| Introduction: Contextual Introduction Body: Discuss the significance of this relationship and the key areas where cooperation can be strengthened. Conclusion: Way forward |
The India-Mauritius relationship is deeply rooted in shared history, cultural ties, economic interdependence, and strategic collaboration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit in March 2025 underscores the importance of this partnership in an era of geopolitical uncertainty.
Significance of India-Mauritius Relations
- Historical and Cultural Ties – With nearly 70% of Mauritius’ population of Indian origin, the two nations share a deep cultural and linguistic connection. The Mahatma Gandhi Institute and the World Hindi Secretariat reflect India’s commitment to preserving these ties.
- Political Continuity – Despite political transitions in Mauritius, relations with India have remained strong, with past leaders, including Navinchandra Ramgoolam and his father, Sir Seewosagur Ramgoolam, being sensitive to India’s security concerns.
- Economic and Financial Hub – Mauritius serves as a gateway to Africa, offering preferential trade agreements and a well-developed financial sector, with bilateral trade reaching $554 million in 2022-23. The Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) has facilitated foreign investments between the two countries.
- Maritime and Security Cooperation – Mauritius plays a crucial role in India’s Indian Ocean security architecture through initiatives like the Colombo Security Conclave and Agaléga surveillance facilities, which counter the growing Chinese influence in the region.
Key Areas for Strengthening Cooperation
- Maritime Security & Defense – Enhancing domain awareness, coastal radar networks, and joint naval exercises to secure the Western Indian Ocean.
- Economic and Trade Expansion – Strengthening investment frameworks, trade partnerships, and infrastructure development.
- Strategic Connectivity & Infrastructure – Continuing India’s support in developing ports, smart cities, and digital infrastructure.
- Financial and Business Linkages – Leveraging Mauritius as a bridge for Indian businesses entering Africa, particularly in Francophone regions.
- Cultural and Educational Cooperation – Expanding language promotion, scholarships, and academic exchanges.
Conclusion
India-Mauritius ties must remain a stable pillar in an evolving global landscape, ensuring mutual security, economic growth, and regional stability.
