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Following are today’s UPSC Mains Marathon Questions
About Mains Marathon – This is an initiative of ForumIAS to help/aid aspirants in their mains answer writing skills, which is crucial to conquering mains examination. UPSC Mains Answer Writing 1st August 2025
Every morning, we post 2–3 questions based on current affairs. The questions framed are meaningful and relevant to the exam. UPSC Mains Answer Writing, 1st August.
Write your answers in the comment box, given below.
For Mains Marathon Archives click HERE→
Questions
1) India needs a stronger framework for scientific talent across institutions and borders. Examine how institutional reforms and cross-disciplinary collaboration can strengthen India’s scientific ecosystem and human capital.
2) Witchcraft allegations, rooted in caste and patriarchy, are used to repress vulnerable women. Critically analyze the institutional failures and societal reforms needed to effectively combat this social injustice and ensure gender justice.



