Redbook on Art and Culture
India is a land of diverse cultures, traditions, and customs. Our country’s rich cultural heritage is a testament to the unique blend of religion, philosophy, art, and architecture that has evolved over the centuries. Understanding Indian Art and Culture is vital for aspirants appearing for the Civil Services Examination.
Art and Culture is a crucial section in the UPSC exam, covering various aspects such as Indian Architecture, Sculpture, Paintings, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Science and Technology, Language, and Literature. A deep understanding of these aspects will not only help you score better in the exam but will also help you appreciate India’s rich cultural heritage.
This book is a complete package of information on India’s rich cultural heritage and is divided into eleven comprehensive chapters.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Indian Art and Culture
The Introduction to Indian Art and Culture chapter provides an overview of India’s rich cultural heritage, tracing its roots back to the prehistoric period. The chapter highlights the significance of Indian Art in people’s lives and how it has evolved over time.
Chapter 2: Indus Valley Civilization
This chapter covers the Art and Culture of the Indus Valley Civilization, which was highly sophisticated and characterized by intricate designs on pottery, seals, and sculptures. It also covers the role of faith and belief systems in shaping the Harappan culture.
Chapter 3: Indian Architecture and Sculpture
The chapter covers the early rock-cut architecture of India, the evolution of temple architecture, and the distinct styles of sculpture that have emerged over time. The chapter covers the development of architectural and sculptural styles across different periods in Indian history, including the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods. It also explores the evolution of temple architecture in India, highlighting the distinctive styles of South Indian temples and the use of intricate carvings, murals, and frescoes.
Chapter 4: Indian Paintings
The chapter delves into the various styles and genres of painting that have emerged in India over the centuries, from the religious and courtly traditions of the Mughal and Rajput courts to the folk and tribal art of rural India. It also covers Modern Indian Paintings. This chapter examines the key figures, techniques, themes, and stylistic features that define each of the major schools of painting in India
Chapter 5: Performing Arts
The chapter provides an overview of the various forms of Indian performing arts, including classical dance, folk dance, theatre, music, and puppetry. This chapter examines the historical and cultural context in which these forms of performing arts have developed and the ways in which they reflect the diversity and complexity of Indian culture. It delves into the techniques, styles, and themes that define each of the major forms of performing arts, and explores the ways in which they have evolved and adapted over time.
Chapter 6: Indian Philosophy
The chapter provides an overview of the major schools of Indian philosophy, including the Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and Mimamsa schools, as well as Buddhist and Jain philosophy. This chapter examines the key figures, concepts, and themes associated with each of these schools, and explores the ways in which they have contributed to the development of Indian thought.
Chapter 7: Science and Technology
The chapter provides an overview of the contributions made by ancient Indian scholars in fields such as mathematics, chemistry, metallurgy, medicine, and engineering. The chapter begins by examining the ancient Indian system of knowledge and education, and the ways in which it facilitated the development of scientific and technological knowledge. It then delves into the various scientific and technological achievements of ancient India,
Chapter 8: Language and Literature
The chapter provides an overview of the various literary traditions that have emerged in India, including the Vedic, Sanskrit, Prakrit, and modern Indian literature.The chapter examines the ways in which language has played a central role in shaping Indian literature, and the ways in which literature has, in turn, shaped the development of Indian languages. It explores the various literary forms and genres that have emerged in India, including epic poetry, drama, prose fiction, and lyric poetry.
Chapter 9: Coinage
The chapter provides an overview of the various types of coins that have been used in India over the centuries, including gold, silver, copper, and alloy coins. The book begins by examining the earliest coins used in India, including punch-marked coins, and the ways in which they were produced and circulated. It then delves into the various coinages that emerged during the Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal periods, and the ways in which these coins reflected the cultural, social, and economic history of the region.
Chapter 10: India Through the Eyes of Travellers
This chapter explores the experiences and observations of foreign travellers who visited India from ancient times to the modern era. The book provides a unique perspective on Indian history and culture, as seen through the eyes of outsiders who were able to observe the country and its people with fresh eyes.
Chapter 11: Spread of Indian Culture Abroad
The chapter provides a unique perspective on how Indian ideas, practices, and beliefs have impacted global culture and society. The chapter provides an overview of the early spread of Indian culture through trade and travel, including the influence of Indian religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism on neighbouring regions such as Southeast Asia and Central Asia.
We have curated this book to provide you with an immersive reading experience. The book is packed with high-quality illustrations, images, and photographs to make the reading experience engaging and enjoyable.
We hope that this book will help you delve deeper into India’s rich cultural heritage and inspire you to appreciate its beauty and complexity. We wish you all the best for your UPSC journey and hope that this book will be your perfect companion in your quest to become a Civil Servant.
Happy Reading!


