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Source- This post on Article 244(A) of the Constitution has been created based on the article “What is Art 244(A), the constitutional promise of autonomy that is driving the election narrative at a tribal seat in Assam?” published in “The Indian Express” on 24 April 2024.
Why in the news?
In the tribal-majority Diphu Lok Sabha constituency in Assam, candidates representing various political parties have committed to implementing Article 244(A) of the Constitution.
This article seeks to establish an autonomous region, similar to a separate government within the state.
About Article 244(A) of the Constitution
1.Introduction in the constitution- Article 244(A) was introduced by Twenty-second Amendment Act of 1969.
2.About 244A- It grants Parliament the authority to establish an autonomous region within Assam, potentially encompassing tribal areas such as Karbi Anglong. In this autonomous region, there could be a separate governing body- like a Legislature or Council of Ministers, or both.
3.More power as compared to sixth schedule areas- This arrangement represents a significant advancement compared to the existing governance structure outlined in the Sixth Schedule. Unlike the councils established under the Sixth Schedule, which have limited authority over law enforcement and financial matters, Article 244(A) provides for greater autonomy, particularly in terms of law and order control, to tribal areas.
About Diphu
1. Diphu is the least densely populated among Assam’s 14 Lok Sabha constituencies.
2. It is designated as a reserved constituency for Scheduled Tribes (STs).
3. It encompasses six legislative Assembly segments across three tribal-majority hill districts of Assam: Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong, and Dima Hasao.
3. It is governed under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
4. These districts are under the jurisdiction of two autonomous councils: the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) and the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council.
5. The electorate in this constituency comprises diverse communities including the Karbi (the third largest tribe in the state), Dimasa, Hmar, Kuki, Rengma Naga, Zeme Naga, Bodo, Garo, Assamese, Gorkha, and others.
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