Author: ForumIAS

Tit for tat: China imposes fresh tariffs on U.S. goods What has happened? China’s Commerce Ministry on Wednesday listed 106 U.S. products, which will be subjected to a 25% tariff, in retaliation to Washington’s intent to impose fresh tariffs on Chinese products worth $50 billion. The items include soya beans, cars, chemicals and aircraft, triggering… Continue reading Tit for tat: China imposes fresh tariffs on U.S. goods

Over 100 tiny plastic fibres present in every meal: study Context A study conducted by scientists from Heriot-Watt University What they did? They put petri dishes containing sticky dust traps on the table next to dinner plates in three homes What did they find? Up to 14 bits of plastic were found in the petri… Continue reading Over 100 tiny plastic fibres present in every meal: study

Milky Way core may have thousands of black holes What has happened? Astrophysicists have detected a dozen black holes around Sagittarius A (the black hole at the center of the milky way), at the centre of the Milky Way galaxy. They say that there could be as many as 10,000 black holes there Significance The… Continue reading Milky Way core may have thousands of black holes

Govt. forms committee to regulate news portals What has happened? The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has instituted a committee to regulate online portals, including news websites, entertainment sites and media aggregators Who shall be the members of the committee? The 10-member committee will include Secretaries of the departments of Home, Legal Affairs, Electronics and… Continue reading Govt. forms committee to regulate news portals

Consent is crucial Context Data protection Backdrop Data science and data protection are in news due to two recent incidents Data breach at Facebook, which saw allegations of the U.K.-based Cambridge Analytica (CA) illegally accessing over 87 million users’ information for personalisation of digital campaigns Allegations are being made that the official mobile apps of… Continue reading Consent is crucial

Can DNA be taken for Aadhaar, asks judge Context An executive authority may even expand the meaning of biometrics What has happened? Justice D.Y. Chandrachud pointed out how the Aadhaar Act could allow the State, in future, to seek DNA, hair and even semen samples from citizens as “biometric information.” Where the law is unclear?… Continue reading Can DNA be taken for Aadhaar, asks judge

RBI fiat on payment system operators’ data What has happened? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said all payment system operators’ data must be stored only within the country. To ensure data access for supervision Deadline: The central bank gave the operators six months to comply with the directive. Access to data: The move… Continue reading RBI fiat on payment system operators’ data

RBI bars banks from dealing with virtual currencies What has happened? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked banks to stop providing service to any entity dealing with virtual currencies, with immediate effect. Three-month deadline Regulated entities that are already providing such services should exit the relationship within three months. After advising all stakeholders… Continue reading RBI bars banks from dealing with virtual currencies

‘Tax on alcohol, tobacco to benefit poor’ What has happened? Levying taxes on unhealthy products can produce major health gains for the poorest in society, especially if tax revenues are used to fund pro-poor programmes, noted a study published in the Lancet on Thursday. These unhealthy products include soft drinks, alcohol and tobacco. Poor households most affected… Continue reading ‘Tax on alcohol, tobacco to benefit poor’

Wilful default of loans hits honest taxpayers, says Kovind Context President calls for more women to join India’s work force  What has happened? President Ram Nath Kovind on Thursday said wilful and criminal default on bank loans had hurt innocent citizens and honest taxpayers had to bear the brunt of such frauds. Background Inaugurating the… Continue reading Wilful default of loans hits honest taxpayers, says Kovind