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Source: This post on Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve has been created based on the article “Union Government initiates enquiry into the death of Elephants in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve of Madhya Pradesh” published in PIB on 4th November 2024.
Why in news?
The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change’s Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) has set up a team to investigate the death of ten elephants in the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh.
About Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
| Aspects | Description |
| About | i) It is situated in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The reserve is part of the Vindhya Hills and spans an area of 1,536 sq km. ii) It was originally declared a national park in 1968 and later became a tiger reserve in 1993 under Project Tiger. iii) Bandhavgarh Fort which is an ancient fort, said to be over 2,000 years old. It is situated on a hill inside the reserve. iv) The park consists of three distinct areas i.e. ‘Bandhavgarh National Park’, ‘Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary’ which make up the “Core Area” and the adjoining notified “Buffer Area” spread across the districts of Umaria, Shahdol and Katni. |
| Adjacent protected areas | Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve lies between two other major protected Areas of Madhya Pradesh: Kanha Tiger Reserve on the southern side and Sanjay National Park on the north-eastern side. |
| Terrain | It is characterized by rugged cliffs, dense forests, and open meadows, creating a diverse habitat for wildlife. |
| Fauna | It features a mix of Sal forests, mixed deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo stretches. |
| Fauna | The Prominent mammal species of Bandhavgarh are spotted deer or Chital, Sambar, barking deer or Muntja, Chousingha or Four-horned antilope, Nilgai or Blue bull, Indian Gazelle or Chinkara, Gaur, Tiger, Leopard, Wild dog or Dhole, Hyaena, Indian Wolf, Jackal, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Common langur and Rhesus monkey. |
| Cultural and Ecotourism Importance | Ecotourism Initiatives: Focus on sustainable tourism helps fund conservation efforts and supports local livelihoods. Cultural Heritage: The reserve is dotted with ancient caves and temples that add cultural depth to the wildlife experience. |
| Conservation Efforts | i) Bandhavgarh is a critical part of the Project Tiger initiative aimed at protecting Bengal tigers and their habitats. ii) Anti-Poaching Measures: Continuous patrolling and surveillance systems are in place to prevent poaching and protect wildlife. iii) Community Involvement: The reserve collaborates with local communities to promote eco-tourism and spread awareness about wildlife conservation. |
UPSC Syllabus: Environment
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