Biomass mission

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News: The European Space Agency (ESA) is going to launch its Biomass mission in end of April, 2025. Biomass mission.

Biomass mission

About Biomass mission

  • Launching agency: It will be launched by the European Space Agency (ESA), aboard the Vega C rocket from Europe’s spaceport in French Guiana.
  • It is a dedicated earth observation satellite mission under ESA’s Earth Explorer Programme, designed to map and monitor global forest biomass with unprecedented accuracy.
  • Orbit: It will be placed in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), at an altitude of around 666 km.
  • Instruments: It will be the first satellite to carry a P-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) instrument, allowing interferometric and tomographic imaging to determine the amount of biomass and carbon stored in forests.
  • Distinct feature: It’s P-band SAR sensor can peer through clouds, allowing the biomass of trees to be estimated.

About Earth Explore Programme

  • It is ESA’s research-driven satellite series designed to explore earth’s dynamic systems.
  • The first spacecraft — the gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) mission (2009-2013).
  • The most recent one was the Earth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) mission (May 2024).
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