Chinar Tree

News: The Jammu and Kashmir Forest Research Institute (JKFRI) has launched ‘Digital Tree Aadhaar Initiative’ for the conservation of the Chinar tree. 

About Chinar Tree

• It is also known as the majestic chinar and oriental plane tree. Chinar is a maple-like tree with a huge canopy. 
• It is found in the cool climate regions with sufficient water, taking 30-50 years to mature and 150 years to reach its full size. 
• The tree grows to a height of 30 metres with a girth of 10-15 metres at ground level. 
• It is believed that Mughal emperor Jahangir coined the term Chinar.
  • The myth says that the term gained prominence after someone saw crimson red chinar tree leaves from a distance during the autumn season and shouted “Chee naar ast” (a Persian word meaning “what flame is that”). 
• Significance: 
  • They are a major tourist attraction during the autumn season as their green leaves turn into crimson red and gold. 
  • They occupy a special place in Kashmir’s art, literature and craft, which often feature chinar motifs. 
• Kashmir is home to chinar groves with Ganderbal district having the highest number of chinar trees. 
  • Chinar also grows in Jammu’s Chenab Valley, and in the Pir Panjal Valley.