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Source- This post on “Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)” is based on the article “CSIR a National Treasure for All of Us” published in the PIB on 27th August.
Why in News?
The 83rd Foundation Day ceremony of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was recently held at NASC Complex, Pusa.
About the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
| Aspects | Description |
| About | The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established in 1942. |
| Operates under | It operates under the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. |
| Aim | It aims to focus on enhancing national security, fostering green technologies, and addressing societal needs through science. |
| Vision | 1. CSIR aims to transform India into a global leader in innovation, technology, and industrial competitiveness. 2. CSIR@2030 envisions improving Indian citizens’ quality of life through innovative science, globally competitive R&D, and sustainable solutions, supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat. 3. CSIR’s vision aligns with India’s 25-year ‘Amrit Kal’ plan, marking the centenary of independence. |
| Outreach | 1. CSIR operates 37 national laboratories, 39 outreach centers, 1 innovation complex, and 3 additional units across India. 2. It has around 3,476 scientists, supported by approximately 4,000 technical staff (as of March 31, 2022). |
| Area of research | 1. CSIR’s research spans oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, genomics, nanotechnology, mining, aeronautics, environmental engineering, and IT. 2. It also addresses issues in environment, health, drinking water, food security, housing, energy, and agriculture. |
Key Functions:
1. Scientific Research: It conducts advanced research across fields like chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering, driving technological innovation.
2. Industrial Collaboration: It bridges industry and academia, promoting technology transfer and entrepreneurship to meet industrial needs.
3. National Laboratories: It oversees 37 national labs, including NPL, CDRI, and NAL, significantly contributing to India’s scientific progress.
4. Societal Impact: Through the CSIR-800 program, it develops affordable, sustainable technologies for rural areas, focusing on agriculture, water, energy, and healthcare.
5. Innovation: It plays a key role in India’s innovation ecosystem, particularly in pharmaceuticals and healthcare, with numerous patents and technology developments.
6. Global Contributions: It publishes in high-impact journals, holds numerous patents, and engages in international collaborations to address global challenges.
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology
