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News:India and the US will meet for the second 2+2 ministerial dialogue in Washington,US.
Facts:
About 2+2 dialogue:
- The 2+2 is a format of dialogue where the defense and foreign ministers or secretaries meet with their counterparts from another country.
- The 2+2 ministerial dialogue between India and the US was started in 2017.
- This new mechanism had replaced Strategic and Commercial Dialogue, a 2+2 meeting of the foreign and commerce ministers of the two countries.
Issues to be discussed at the 2+2 dialogue:
- The key item is the signing of the Industrial Security Annex (ISA),an enabling agreement that will allow US defense manufacturers to do business with Indian private sector companies.
- The two countries will also review the steps being taken to operationalise the foundational agreement Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) which was signed during the previous 2+2 talks.
- However,discussions on the last foundational agreement namely Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial Cooperation (BECA) are not concluded yet as some differences still remains.
Additional information:
Foundational agreement between US and it’s partners:
About COMCASA:
- COMCASA is an India-specific version of the Communication and Information on Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA).
- The agreement was signed in 2018.It came into force immediately and is valid for a period of 10 years.
- COMCASA allows India to procure specialised equipment for encrypted communications from the U.S. origin military platforms.
- It also enables greater communications interoperability between the militaries of India and the US.
Other agreements:
- India had already signed the General Security Of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) in 2002 and the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement(LEMOA) in 2016.
- GSOMIA allows the militaries from the two countries to share the intelligence gathered by them.
- On the other hand,LEMOA allows both countries to have access to each other’s designated military facilities for refueling and replenishment.
- The remaining one is BECA which is yet to be signed.It will allow India and US to share geospatial and satellite data with each other.
