Druzhba oil pipeline

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News: The stoppage of Russian oil supplies to Europe through the Druzhba pipeline has caused a geopolitical clash, delaying new European Union sanctions on Russia and important aid for Ukraine.

About Druzhba Oil Pipeline

Druzhba Oil Pipeline
Source – OSW
  • Druzhba oil pipeline is one of the longest and largest oil pipeline networks in the world.
  • It is also known as “Friendship Pipeline”.
  • It is a major Soviet-era oil pipeline transporting Russian crude oil to Central Europe.
  • It passes through Belarus and Ukraine before reaching Central Europe.
  • It links West Siberian oil fields to European refineries.
  • It was opened in 1964.
  • It splits into two main branches:
    • Northern branch: Supplies Poland and Germany
    • Southern branch: Supplies Slovakia, Hungary, and Czech Republic
  • Total length: Around 5500 km (including all its branches)
  • Capacity: It has a capacity of over 2 million barrels of oil per day.
  • Significance: It is an important geopolitical asset that reflects Russia’s influence over Europe’s energy supplies and its regional influence. 
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