Election of China-friendly Mohamed Muizzu could test Indo-Maldives ties

Source: The post is based on the article “Election of China-friendly Mohamed Muizzu could test Indo-Maldives ties” published in The Indian Express on 4^th October 2023.

Syllabus: GS 2 – International Relations – Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests

Relevance: India and Maldives Relations

News: Muizzu’s victory in the Maldives’ presidential election poses a challenge for India and Maldives relations because of his strong ties with China.

How has India and Maldives relations been?

Maldives and India have historically shared a close relationship due to their geographic proximity, aligned security interests, and cultural connections.

However, as China’s influence has grown in the Indo-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region, Maldives has become a part of Beijing’s economic and strategic plans.

India has invested significantly in Maldives, particularly under the Neighbourhood First policy and the Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) initiative, leading to increased security cooperation between the two nations.

India has also deepened its relationship with Maldives through initiatives like the Colombo Security Conclave and financial assistance for projects such as the Greater Male Connectivity.

Must Read: India-Maldives Relationship – Explained

What can be the way ahead for India?

India has a positive and expanding bilateral relationship with the Maldives. Hence, even with Muizzu becoming the President of the Maldives, India should strive to uphold a strong relationship with the new government.