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Source: The post Electronic Tracking: Solution for Prison Overcrowding has been created, based on the article “Prison tag: Tracking devices may be used if they aid bail, help free up jail space” published in “The Hindu” on 20th November 2024
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-Governance- Prison Reforms
Context: The article discusses using electronic tracking devices for parolees and undertrials to reduce prison overcrowding. It highlights potential benefits, privacy concerns, and legal guidelines. Compact, cost-effective trackers could ensure safety, reduce costs, and prevent rights violations while addressing stigmatization. Electronic Tracking: Solution for Prison Overcrowding
For detailed information on Issues Related to Prisons and Prison Reforms read this article here
What is the Proposal for Electronic Tracking?
- Purpose: Introduce electronic tracking devices to monitor parolees and undertrials, reducing prison overcrowding.
- Pilot Programme: Supreme Court’s Centre for Research and Planning suggests testing trackers for low risk undertrials.
- Legislative Backing: The Model Prisons and Correctional Services Act, 2023, allows parole if prisoners agree to wear trackers, with leave revocable for violations.
- Odisha Example: Odisha was the first state to propose tamper-proof trackers for undertrials accused of non-heinous offenses, aiming to reduce congestion.
- Prison Overcrowding: As of December 31, 2022, India’s prisons housed 573,220 inmates, exceeding capacity by 31.4%.
- Benefits: Trackers can lower administrative costs, prevent violations, and improve safety, provided they are used with consent and safeguards for privacy.
What Are the Concerns with Electronic Tracking?
- Privacy Violation: The Supreme Court has raised concerns about privacy infringement. It disapproved of a bail condition requiring an accused to share their location via Google Maps earlier this year.
- Lack of Guidelines: There are no clear guidelines or minimum standards for using electronic tracking without violating prisoners’ rights.
- Potential Misuse: Without proper safeguards, electronic tracking may lead to excessive surveillance or stigmatization.
How Could Electronic Tracking Be Implemented Effectively?
- To avoid stigmatization and ensure compliance, trackers should be compact and discreet.
- They should prevent parolees from approaching victims or crime-related locations, balancing safety and privacy rights.
- Clear guidelines should address privacy and rights concerns. Pilot programs can test the technology’s effectiveness.
Question for practice:
Evaluate the potential benefits and challenges of implementing electronic tracking devices for parolees and undertrials to address prison overcrowding.
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