ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 10th August. Click Here for more information.
Source- This post on Eri Silk has been created based on the article “NEHHDC achieves Oeko-Tex Certification for Eri Silk, marking a milestone for Northeast’s unique vegan silk” published in “PIB” on 16 August 2024.
Why in News?
Recently, The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Govt. of India, successfully obtained the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification for its Eri Silk directly from Germany.
About Eri Silk
| Aspects | Description |
| About | 1. Eri Silk, also known as “Peace Silk” or “Vegan Silk,” is a unique type of silk derived from the Eri silkworm (Samia ricini). 2. Unlike other silk production processes, Eri Silk is made without harming the moth inside the cocoon |
| Produced by | It is predominantly produced in the North-Eastern states of India, particularly Assam. It is also found in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, and other regions. |
| Unique Characteristics | 1. Eri Silk is considered the world’s only vegan silk because the moth is not killed during the extraction process. The moth naturally exits the cocoon, leaving it intact for silk production. 2. The production of Eri Silk is environmentally friendly with a focus on compassion and sustainability. 3. It is known for its softness, warmth, and durability. 4. It has a distinct texture, often compared to wool, making it versatile for various garments and textiles. 5. It is highly breathable and has excellent temperature-regulating properties, making it suitable for both warm and cool climates. |
| Cultural Significance | 1. Traditional Craftsmanship: It holds deep cultural importance in Assam, where it is traditionally handwoven by skilled artisans. It is a part of the region’s rich textile heritage. 2. Geographical Indication (GI) Status: It is a GI-tagged product of Assam, which means it is recognized for its authenticity and regional significance. |
| Contributions to Sustainable Fashion | 1. Oeko-Tex Certification: It recently obtained the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification, which ensures that the textile is free from harmful substances and produced under environmentally friendly conditions. 2. International Market Potential: The certification enhances its credibility on the global stage, paving the way for its expansion into international markets. |
| Future Prospects | The Oeko-Tex certification is expected to help Eri Silk penetrate global export markets establishing a strong international presence. |
UPSC Syllabus: Art and culture
