Essay Test – July 1, 2017

31 june .. GST ka itna bda asar… 🙂

This is my first essay ,I am preparing for CSE-2018.PLEASE REVIEW ME

Essay on the 2nd topic. Kindly review

Law Is The Essential Foundation Of Stability and Order Both Within Societies and International Relations—

The law is important for a society for it serves as a norm of conduct for citizens.It was also made to provide for proper guidelines and order upon the behaviour for all citizens and to sustain the equity on the three branches of the government. It keeps the society running. Without law there would be chaos and it would be survival of the fittest and everyman for himself. Not an ideal lifestyle for most part as it plays a four primary roles in society,which are to peotect people from harm,ensure a common good,settle arguments and dispute regarding finite resources and persuade people to do a right thing.

Law Within INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIS is a set of rules intended to bind states in their relationships with each other. It is largely designed to apply to states, both to constrain (the laws of war) and to empower them (law of sovereignty)
In Addition To It has been codified, so that today most INTERNATIONAL TREATIES can happen in without haphazard manner with our neighbouring and another countries although customary international law played a relatively more important role than it does today.It has also varied significantly across countries. It is striking the extent to which international interactions have become reflected in and regulated by formal state-to-state agreements.

Whereas Law In Society is a ‘web-relationship’ and social change which obviously means a change in the system of social relationship where a social relationship is understood in terms of social processes and social interactions and social organizations. Thus, It includes alterations in the structure and functions of the society. Closer analysis of the role of law vis-à-vis social change leads us to distinguish between the direct and the indirect aspects of the role of law.

*Law plays an important indirect role in regard to social change by shaping a direct impact on society. For example: A law setting up a compulsory educational system.
With the approval of MATERNITY BENEFIT BILL as it protects the employment of women during the time of her maternity and entitles her of a ‘maternity benefit’ – i.e. full paid absence from work – to take care for her child.

* On the other hand, law interacts in many cases indirectly with basic social institutions in a manner constituting a direct relationship between law and social change. For example, a law designed to prohibit polygamy
Recently, Indian Government has brought a big changes in INDIA’s SURROGACY Rules as India has been a favourite country for those wanting a surrogate child.
The cheap availability of the service enables an overuse of the practice with commissioning parents arriving from various other countries as well .This protect the rights of both the surrogate and the child.

It is also an indicator of the nature of societal complexity and its attendant problems of integration. Further, the
reinforcement of our belief in the age-old panchayat system, the abolition of the abhorable practices of UNTOUCHABILITY, CHILD MARRIAGE, SATI, DOWRY etc are typical illustrations of social change being brought about in the country through laws.
It Is an effective medium or agency, instrumental in bringing about social change in the country or in any region in particular. Therefore, we rejuvenate our belief that law has been pivotal in introducing changes in the societal structure and relationships and continues to be so.
Law certainly has acted as a catalyst in the process of social transformation of people wherein the dilution of CASTE INEQUALITIES, protective measures for the weak and vulnerable sections, providing for the dignified existence of those living under unwholesome conditions etc. are the illustrious examples in this regard. Social change involves an alteration of society; its economic structure, values and beliefs, and its economic, political and social dimensions also undergo modification. However, social change does not affect all aspects of society in the same manner.

While much of social change is brought about by material changes such as technology, new patterns of production, etc., other conditions are also necessary. For example,, legal prohibition of untouchability in free India has not succeeded because of inadequate social support.

Nonetheless, when law cannot bring about change without social support, it still can create certain preconditions for social change. Moreover, after independence, the Constitution of India provided far-reaching guidelines for change. Its directive principle suggested a blueprint for a new nation. The de-recognition of the caste system, equality before the law and
equal opportunities for all in economic, political and social spheres were some of the high points of the Indian Constitution.

Here is a problem with me ,,I’m a Hindi medium aspirant … Will you review it?
I writes these qus daily!!

“At his best, man is the noblest of all animals; separated from law and justice he is the worst”.-ARISTOTLE
Societies have evolved from the ancient Mesopotamian,greek and Indus Valley civilisation to the societies of the contemporary times and the process has been in continuity since then.Society has changed ,needs have changed and there is a paradigm shift in the thought process.
People in the stone age had their way of life and they had their own difficulties ,but one think that has not changed since then is the resilience of the humans towards an adversary.Our civilisations have evolved from scratch and being distorted a number of times but still its the resilience of the humans and the attitude to bounce back and stand has led us to the times where we are today.There has been a continuous evolution of our societies.We never bowed down to the adversity and have always come up with the the best possible solutions to the situation.That’s how our societies have evolved and even today we are fighting for human adversaries across the globe.
Our thought have always been reflected in the law of our times, be it the times of socrates, Lincoln or Gandhi, the society was nothing but the reflection of the law of the land.They are the foundation stones on which the societies are build and and the process of evolution of society takes place on the foundation stones of law.
Laws that are inconsistent with the society are not meant for justice and justice which is granted by overruling the law makes no sense.Laws are always framed by keeping the last man into consideration, the principle of antayodaya in our Indian society.Laws are a must for the working of a society and thus any kind of stringency should be avoided to accommodate all the class and sections of the society.Societies have always sustained under different kind of rule, but what always remains is the adherence of the citizens towards the law and the authority.But only those system of rules have survived which have shown the maximum flexibility in its framing and minimum rigidity in its compliance.
Laws of land not only depicts the rule within its territory but also shows the traits of its global relations.
Trade and expeditions have acted as developing relations among diff rulers and at times they have been the cause of invasion.But what attracted the trade and further relations have always been the rule of law in the territories.These principles stand upright even today after centuries.
Relations in the era of Nation States have became very sensitive.With the advent of globalisation the world has became highly interconnected and inter dependent too.In the present scenario the responsibility has increased on the world to make sustainable and cordial relations with each other to which a stringent law may not be a good policy to dwell on.Laws of the land have always taken the centre stage while framing the foreign policy. A policy paralysis in a state can not only be detrimental to the state’s internal security but also invites alien threat to the nation.
The instance of arab spring is a lesson worth learning to every country in the world.The inner political turmoil or stringent laws at some instance have turned the tiny fanning of sparks into flames of destruction.The case of Iraq,Libya,Syria and Egypt are a few to give a glimpse of the destruction and misery which these country faced due to the inner turmoil which finally turned out to be the worst nightmare in the history of these countries.
A stable state not only ensures internal peace and harmony but also give an opportunity to the citizens to explore themselves to the optimum and help develop cordial relations with the rest of the world.It also gives a country the chance to have a stake in the global policy formation and a sustainable world for its upcoming generations.

Its my 1st ever CSE essay. Please review and be as critical as you want to.

Law is the essential foundation of stability and order both within societies and in international relations.

From time immemorial man has been preoccupied with laws, be it those of science and nature or those of social phenomena. The attempts to discover the framework governing all actions and events, to codify them into laws says a lot about the human desire for order and organization in a world, that has not been friendly to humans till they learnt to manipulate them.

From the simplest societies to complex, stratified ones, law governs the functioning of them all. Law is a set of rules, principles and codes that we as members of a group agree to abide. Its violation results in a penalisation to ensure compliance; continued violation can cause ostracisation at the least and incarceration or death at the most. With the sustained rise in population over the last many centuries law has now become the essential foundation of stability and order both within societies and international relations.

The fundamental rights and duties detailed in our constitution best elaborate the necessity of law in maintaining stability and order in society. For our growth and development we need many material and intangible things as well as liberties- the concept of rights recognises these as inalienable to human dignity. However we as humans also have a moral obligation to ensure that the process of our development does not hinder that of our fellow beings. We are entitled to happiness and freedom but not to take them away from others or achieve them on the backs of the less fortunate.

The prevalence of cow vigilanteeism in 2017 is a good example of the consequences of law being disregarded by miscreants who decide to take it into their hands. People have lost their lives over mere suspicions of transporting cattle for slaughter despite in many cases, them having the permits to do so. Vigilantes have created an atmosphere of fear. Many small farmers are now forced to pay huge amounts to maintain cattle in sanctioned centres, driving them to abandon a source of supplementary income.
India’s long history of communal riots are another powerful example of what happens when law and order break down and the custodians cannot deal with the hordes of rioters.

Without law, mobs prevail. Mob psychology has long been an area of study, to understand how they operate so that the police forces can dissipate them before they cause great damage to lives and property. Mobs are characterised by an inability for individual and rational thought, an invariable sweeping up into murderous frenzies and an anonymity that further reinforces the diffusion of responsibility and thoughtlessness.

Law protects us from each other and from those who seek to take away our autonomy, be it the state or private residents. Here are some landmark legislations that seek to protect the marginalised and oppressed in India whose voices are often unheard:
1. POCSO- Children are the future of any society and also some of its most vulnerable members. They must be protected from forces that will damage their very existence.
2. Prevention of atrocities against SCs and STs; Forest rights Acts- The systematic discrimination experienced by these communities have been codified by scriptural sanctions and became so integral a part of social norms that even with the stringent punishment, societal attitudes have been slow to change.
3. PCA, Wildlife protection act, etc- without these laws it is unlikely we would have had any flora and fauna left in this country. We would have killed ourselves much faster by poisoning the environment.
4. Laws protecting women from sexual crimes and gender specific violence- the number of these acts makes it difficult to name them; this shows how deep seated oppression and marginalisation of women was just 60 years ago and continues to be world over. Patriarchy victimises not just women but men too.

Law also streamlines procedures and creates guidelines for governments and systems to operate upon. Taxation systems, River water disputes, regulation of different sectors of the economy, financial markets, health and educational institutions etc can be regulated for easy, organised and comprehensible functioning. Tribunals help resolve disputes between parties. The recent Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has the objective of monitoring and helping through NPA proceedings where many creditors are owed money and turn ailing companies around if possible.

In the sphere of international relations the following instances show the importance of laws:
1. World Wars: The need for a League of Nations and United Nations was felt just to ensure that such large scale devastations never happened again. This organization facilitates dialogue and arrangements of a legal nature to anticipate all possible area of confrontation and dispute resolution, through the International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court and its various bodies.
2. Conventions and treaties: Environmental conventions like the UNFCCC, Convention on Conservation of Antarctic Marine resources, CITES etc make countries recognise their joint responsibilities towards planet Earth.
Multilateral agreements on refugees, treatment of diplomats, child labor etc facilitate cooperation between countries and serve as a guide for countries to make their own regulations.
China’s violations of the UNCLOS have created concerns over the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, which is bordered by other Asian nations as well.
3. Bilateral dispute resolution: Law has helped countries resolve border disputes as Between Sri Lanka and India over Katchatheevu Islands and the Indo-Pak Indus Water Treaty. They create a mechanism for dialogue and recognising each others’ concerns.

There have been many horrific incidences of genocides such as In Germany during the World War or by Khmer Rouge during its rule over Cambodia. International tribunals acceptable to all parties were set up to ensure that the war criminals did not go unpunished for the large scale violations of life and liberty they had inflicted. Countries have managed to show political will through these platforms which help them do with the aid of other countries what they may have found hard. It also sends a world wide message that crimes against humanity are just not acceptable.

Law is not static but dynamic. The guiding principles behind these codes change with the times as the ethics of societies change. Such change is necessary. Rigid laws can become a source of oppression. Law is just an instrument- in the wrong circumstances, it can become a way to stamp out people’s expression of their aspirations and dissent, as happens with the use of sedition clauses in India. Law has been used to torment homosexual individuals through Sec 377 of IPC.
Oppressive laws have caused developmental decay in West Asia as countries like Saudi Arabia justify their use through religious sanctions to oppress minorities and women. Dictatorships have often faced tremendous backlash as in Egypt ad Iraq.
Law is only as effective at maintaining peace and stability as its creators and enforcers. Societies that do not change stagnate. As necessary as it is to obey laws that are conducive to growth and order, it is also imperative that laws must evolve with the times.

sir , put the questions hindi also plz.