EU AI Law impact- Intelligent regulation- Much to learn from EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act

Source: The post EU AI Law impacts has been created on the article Intelligent regulation- Much to learn from EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act” published in “Business standard” on 13th December 2023.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper 3- Science and Technology -Developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

News: The article discusses the EU’s new AI regulation law, setting a global example. The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence Summit is considering similar global AI regulations.

What are the key provisions of the EU AI Law?

Read here

How does the EU AI law impact AI usage?

Risk-Based Regulation: EU law categorizes AI systems based on their risk level. High-risk AI, including applications in medical devices and public services, faces stricter controls and must undergo registration and continuous assessment.

Transparency Obligations: It requires AI systems, especially those generating or manipulating content like deepfakes, to disclose their AI usage to users.

Ban on Manipulative AI: The law prohibits AI that can manipulate behavior or perform social scoring. Examples include toys that encourage dangerous behavior and social scoring systems that classify people based on behavior, socio-economic status, or personal characteristics.

Controlled Use of Surveillance Tools: Surveillance AI, such as real-time facial recognition, is restricted and requires court approval for criminal identification.

Global Regulatory Influence: This EU legislation is seen as a potential benchmark at the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence Summit, influencing global AI regulations.

How does EU AI law impact India?

Model for Regulation: The EU AI law serves as a potential model for India to develop its own AI regulations. For example, India might consider similar risk-based categorization and strict controls for high-risk AI systems.

Terminology used:

Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI): It is a multi-stakeholder initiative that includes 28 member countries and the European Union. India became a founding member of the GPAI in 2020. It’s important to note that China is not part of the GPAI.

GPAI Summit for 2023 was held from December 12th to 14^th, in New Delhi, India. This event was particularly significant as India assumed the role of Lead Council Chair for GPAI and will continue to be the lead chair in 2024.

For more information on GPAI read here

Question for practice:

Examine how the EU’s AI law may influence India’s approach to AI regulation and its role in shaping global standards.