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Source: The post on European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is based on the article “As CERN turns 70, it searches for ways to finance the next big thing” published in “Business Standard” on 29th september 2024.
Why in the News?
Recently, CERN celebrated its 70th anniversary.
About the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
1. About: The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) was established in 1954. It is one of the world’s largest and most respected centres for scientific research in particle physics.
2. Location: It is located near Geneva, Switzerland, on the border between Switzerland and France.
3. Mission: CERN’s primary mission is to explore the fundamental properties of the universe through advanced particle physics research.
4. Aim: CERN aims to explore dark matter, dark energy, and physics beyond the Standard Model, with upgrades to the LHC and plans for the Future Circular Collider (FCC).
Key Functions of CERN:
1. Particle Physics Research: CERN explores fundamental questions about the universe, including the nature of matter, antimatter, and the origins of the universe.
2. Particle Accelerators: It operates the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world’s largest accelerator, to study particles by recreating conditions similar to the Big Bang.
3. Higgs Boson Discovery: CERN confirmed the existence of the Higgs boson in 2012, validating the Standard Model of particle physics.
4. International Collaboration: With 23 member states and global partners, CERN fosters collaboration among thousands of scientists.
5. Technological Innovation: CERN has driven breakthroughs like the World Wide Web and continues to lead in computing and data storage technologies.
6. Educational Outreach: It supports science education through fellowships, internships, and training to inspire future physicists.
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology
