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News: The Committee for the Framework on Repairability Index (RI) in Mobile and Electronic Sector has submitted its report to the Department of Consumer Affairs. It aims to improve repair access, transparency, and empower consumers. Framework on Repairability Index (RI)
About Repairability Index (RI)
- The Repairability Index is a scoring system to rate how easily a product can be repaired.
- It promotes sustainable consumption by helping consumers make informed choices.
Need for the Framework
- Consumer complaints about repairs for mobiles and tablets rose from 19,057 (2022–23) to 22,864 (2024–25).
- The digital shift has made smartphones and tablets essential, demanding robust repair access.
- Rising material costs and engineering shortcuts are making newer products less durable.
- The goal is to reduce e-waste, encourage a circular economy, and ensure product longevity.
Committee Formation and Stakeholders
- Formed in September 2024 under Shri Bharat Khera.
- Members included:
- Companies like Apple, Samsung, Dell, HP
- Industry Associations: ICEA, MAIT
- Consumer groups like EPIC
- Government officials from DoCA, MeitY, MSME
- Institutions like NTH, BIS
- Multiple meetings ensured diverse consultations.
Key Features of the Framework
- Product Focus: Smartphones and tablets in the initial phase
- Parts Covered: Battery, display, charging port, camera modules, etc.
- Six Evaluation Parameters: Disassembly depth; Repair information; Spare part availability; Software updates; Tools and fasteners
- Scoring System: Products rated on a 5-point numeric scale
Implementation Strategy
- OEMs to self-declare RI without extra compliance burden
- RI to be displayed on packaging, online platforms, and stores via QR codes
- Aligns with global practices while protecting industry innovation
Right to Repair Portal
- Launched in 2022 for 4 sectors: automobiles, electronics, durables, and farming equipment
- Over 65 companies have shared repair data for consumer awareness.
