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Source: The post is based on the article “Garba of Gujarat makes it to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list” published in “The Hindu” on 7th December 2023
Why in the News?
Garba has been included in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is the 15th cultural item from India to make it to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Note: Kolkata’s Durga Puja was the last one added two years ago.
What is Garba?
| Specifications | Details |
| What is it | Garba is a ritualistic and devotional dance performed in Gujarat and across India. |
| Performed during | It is performed on the occasion of the festival of Navratri which is dedicated to the worship of the feminine energy or ‘Shakti‘. |
| Features | 1) The word Garba means womb, with the dance signifying life. 2) The dance is traditionally performed around a centrally lit clay lantern called the Gabra, which represents the goddess of power who remains constant throughout time. 3) The dancers form a ring around the central lamp and revolve in circles. It represents the cycle of time from birth to death and rebirth |
| Attire | The garba dancers wear colourful traditional costumes. Women dress up in Chaniya choli and men wear kafni pyjamas and Ghagra. |
| Significance | The dance is inclusive, attracting people of all ages and backgrounds and emphasizes community participation. |
What is UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage?
UPSC Syllabus: Art and Culture
