‘Ghol’ declared state fish of Gujarat |ForumIAS

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Source: The post is based on the article “‘Ghol’ declared state fish of Gujarat” published in “Indian Express” on 21st November 2023

Why in the News?

‘Ghol’ fish has been declared as the state fish of Gujarat at the first Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 held in Ahmedabad.

Specifications	Details
Global Name	Black-spotted croaker
Scientific Name	Protonibea Diacanthus
IUCN Status	Near Threatened
Found in	Indo-Pacific region that stretches from the Persian Gulf to the Pacific Ocean. In India, it is found in the marine areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Known as	‘Sea Gold’ for its high market value.
Economic Significance	The fish is among Gujarat’s high value exports. The air bladder can fetch up to Rs.25,000 per kg. 1) It’s meat is a delicacy in European and Middle-Eastern countries. 2) In many Asian countries, especially China, it is known for its medicinal properties.

Specifications	Details
Organized by	Department of Fisheries, Government of India.
Aim	To reach out to the various domestic and global fisheries sector stakeholders and build partnerships and promote the Indian Fisheries sector.
Location	Gujarat Science City, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Theme	“Fisheries and Aquaculture Wealth”
India’s position in Global Fisheries Sector	For FY 2022-23, India is the 3rd largest fish-producing country, contributing around 8% share in global fish production. India is also the 2nd largest aquaculture producer.

UPSC Syllabus: Environment