Glossary

Glossary

1. Antibiotics:Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. The first antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928
2. Broad-spectrum antibiotics: Broad-spectrum antibiotics are those that are effective against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria, in contrast to narrow-spectrum antibiotics, which are effective against specific families of bacteria
3. Antibiotic fixed-dose combinations (FDCs): FDCs are combinations of two or more active antibiotics in a single-dosage form.

List of Keywords

1. Antibiotics
2. Basic Structure Doctrine
3. H3N2
4. Consequentialism or Teleological Ethics  
5. Ethics
6. Values 
7. Morals
8. Meta Ethics
9. Normative Ethics
10. Applied Ethics
11. Supernaturalism
12. Intuitionism 
13. Non-Consequentialism or Deontological Ethics 
14. Virtue Ethics
15. Unconditional Positive Regards
16. Situation Ethics or Contextualism
17. Emotivism 
18. Kantian Ethics
19. Kingdom of Ends 
20. Doctrine of Double Effect
21. The Slippery Slope 
22. Stoicism 
23. Appetite 
24. Ethical Egoism 
25. Repression
26. Regression
27. Obedience
28. Identification
29. Diffusion of responsibility 
30. Delusions
31. Conformity
32. Compliance
33. Cognitive Dissonance
34. Centrality of attitude
35. Belief
36. Anxiety
37. Sevottam Model
38. Citizen Charter
39. Distress
40. Eustress
41. Triple bottom line (TBL) 
42. Compassionate capitalism
43. E governance 
44. Lying
45. Envy and Jealousy
46. Acquisitiveness
47. Politicization of bureaucracy
48. Apathy
49. Constitutional morality 
50. Nolan Committee and Principles of Public Life
51. Intelligence
52. Cadbury Report 
53. Corporate Social Responsibility 
54. Efficiency and effectiveness 
55. Bureaucratic attitude 
56. Anger
57. Conflict of interest
58. Inclusive growth 
59. Justice
60. Righteousness
61. Honesty
62. Selflessness 
63. Corruption 
64. Work culture
65. Code of conduct and code of ethics
66. Transparency 
67. Probity in governance
68. Corporate governance 
69. Good Governance and Ethical Governance 
70. Laws, Rules and Regulations 
71. Governance
72. Emotional intelligence
73. Tolerance
74. Compassion
75. Empathy
76. Sympathy
77. Objectivity
78. Non-partisanship 
79. Impartiality
80. Integrity 
81. Civil services
82. Aptitude
83. Persuasion
84. Social influence
85. Political Attitude
86. Attitude
87. Fortitude 
88. Trustworthiness
89. Professional ethics
90. Personal ethics 
91. Epicureanism
92. Hedonism
93. Moral Relativism/Subjectivism
94. Moral Objectivism
95. Determinism 
96. Libertarianism
97. Epistemology
98. Eudaimonism
99. Socratic Method 
100. Aesthetics 
101. Anarchism
102. Accountability 
103. Act Utilitarianism
104. Rule Consequentialism
105. Egalitarianism
106. Veil of Ignorance
107. Pauline Principle
108. Welfare State
109. Social Contract 
110. Ethics of Care
111. Divine Command Theory
112. Professional Competence
113. Ethical Competence
114. Public Service
115. Spirit of Service
116. Perseverance 
117. Ethical Dilemmas 
118. Moral Issues
119. Commitment and Dedication
120. Courage of Conviction
121. Voice of Conscience
122. Crisis of Conscience 
123. Greed
124. Character
125. Retaliatory Measures 
126. Bravery and Courageousness
127. Happiness
128. Public Administration 
129. Well Being 
130. Callousness
131. Trust Deficit
132. Environmental Ethics
133. Law and Ethics
134. Ethical Management and Management of Ethics
135. Labour Reforms
136. Formal Sector 
137. Informal Sector
138. Consumption Basket
139. Inflation
140. Headline Inflation
141. Core Inflation
142. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
143. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
144. Hyperinflation and Galloping Inflation
145. Demand Pull Inflation 
146. Cost Pull Inflation
147. Deflation
148. Disinflation
149. Public Distribution System (PDS)
150. Minimum Support Price
151. Price Elasticity of Demand
152. Income Elasticity of Demand
153. Impossible Trinity in Economics
154. Public Sector Enterprise
155. Private Sector Enterprise
156. Inferior Goods
157. Giffen Goods
158. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
159. Oligopoly
160. Monopoly
161. Opportunity Cost
162. Privatization 
163. Liberalization 
164. Tax Buoyancy 
165. Tax Elasticity
166. Proportional Tax
167. Regressive Tax
168. Goods and Service Tax (GST)
169. Cess
170. Surcharge
171. Core Industries
172. Social Security
173. Factors of Production
174. GDP at Factor Cost
175. GDP at Market Price
176. Real GDP/GDP at constant price
177. Nominal GDP/GDP at current price
178. GDP Deflator
179. Gross National Product (GNP)
180. Gross Value Added (GVA)
181. Depreciation
182. Budget
183. Revenue Expenditure
184. Budget Deficit
185. Revenue Deficit
186. Fiscal Deficit
187. Primary Deficit
188. Monetised Deficit
189. Outcome Budget
190. Zero-based Budget
191. Gender Budgeting
192. Fiscal Policy
193. Contractionary Fiscal Policy
194. Expansionary Fiscal Policy
195. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
196. De-reservation
197. De-licensing
198. Disinvestment
199. Strategic Disinvestment
200. Non Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
201. Monetary Policy
202. Dear Monetary Policy
203. Cheap Monetary Policy
204. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
205. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
206. Repo Rate
207. Reverse Repo Rate 
208. Marginal Cost of Funds Lending Rate (MCLR)
209. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)
210. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
211. Open Market Operations (OMO)
212. Priority Sector Lending (PSL)
213. Basel Norms
214. Non Performing Assets (NPA)
215. Default
216. Ways and Means Advance (WMA)
217. Inflation Targeting
218. Market Stabilization Scheme (MSS)
219. Financial Inclusion
220. Money Market
221. Capital Market
222. Call Money Market
223. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
224. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
225. Promissory Note
226. Treasury bill
227. Commercial bill
228. Certificate of deposit
229. Commercial paper
230. Shares
231. Initial Public Offering
232. Bonds and Debentures
233. NSE
234. BSE
235. Bull and bear trading
236. Mutual funds
237. Exchange traded fund
238. Monetary aggregates
239. Government securities
240. Poverty line
241. Unemployment
242. Cyclical unemployment
243. Frictional unemployment
244. Structural unemployment
245. Disguised unemployment
246. Current daily status
247. Usual status approach for unemployment measurement
248. Weekly status approach
249. Human Development Index (HDI)
250. Balance of payment
251. External commercial borrowings
252. Remittances
253. Special Drawing Rights (SDR) 
254. Reserve Tranche
255. Current Account Deficit 
256. Capital Account Deficit
257. Foreign exchange Rate
258. Depreciation
259. Devaluation
260. NEER and REER
261. Purchasing power parity
262. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
263. Foreign Institutional Investment (FII)
264. Tariff barriers
265. Non-tariff barriers
266. Quantitative restriction
267. Entry Barriers
268. Trade Barriers
269. Bilateral trade agreement
270. Multilateral trade agreement
271. Free trade agreement
272. Preferential trade agreement
273. Agreement on Agriculture
274. Anti-dumping duty
275. Doha round
276. Green box – Amber box – Blue box
277. GATT
278. TRIPS
279. Lorenz curve
280. Gini coefficient
281. Laffer curve
282. Kuznets curve
283. Permit license raj
284. Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
285. National Investment Manufacturing Zone (NIMZ)
286. Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
287. Agricultural Produce and Livestock Marketing (APLM) Act 
288. Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) Model 
289. Build Operate Transfer (BOT) Model
290. Public Private Partnership (PPP)
291. Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)
292. Swiss Challenge model
293. IPR
294. Geographical indicator
295. Patent
296. Copyright
297. Engel’s law
298. Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR)
299. Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
300. Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
301. Black Sea Grain Initiative
302. Zero Budget Natural Farming
303. Chandrayaan 2
304. GSLV-PSLV-Types of orbits
305. Consumer Protection Act, 2019
306. Water Crisis
307. UNSC Reforms
308. Police Reforms
309. Agriculture Marketing
310. Marine Plastic Pollution
311. Common Border Adjustment Mechanism (CABM)
312. Financial Inclusion
313. Monetary Policy Transmission (MPT)
314. Sovereign Bonds in India
315. Industrial Policy in India
316. Digital Economy
318. Inner Line Permit
319. Plea Bargaining
320. Bailable vs Non Bailable Offences
321. Compoundable vs Non-Compoundable Offences
322. Cognizable vs Non-Cognizable Offences
323. Anticipatory Bail 
324. First Information Report (FIR)
325. Ombudsman
326. Socialism
327. Democracy
328. Governor
329. Anti-Defection Law
330. State
331. Nation
332. Nationality
333. Citizenship
334. Monarchy
335. Oligarchy
336. Constitutional Monarchy
337. Majoritarianism
338. Government
339. Constitutionalism 
340. Preamble
341. Theocratic State
342. Procedure Established by Law
343. Due Process of Law
344. Unitary Government
345. Federalism
346. Confederation
347. Cooperative Federalism
348. Competitive Federalism
349. Division of Power
350. Parliamentary Sovereignty
351. Principle of Subsidiarity 
352. Decentralization
353. Deconcentration
354. Delegation
355. Devolution
356. First Past the Post System (FPTP)
357. Proportional Representation
358. Referendum
359. Initiative 
360. Recall
361. Plebiscite
362. Preventive Detention
363. Doctrine of Pith and Substance
364. Doctrine of Colourable Legislations
365. Quorum
366. Protem Speaker
367. Lame Duck Session
368. Vote on Credit
369. No Day Yet Motion
370. Writ
371. Court of Record
372. Jurisdiction of SC- Original, Writ, Appellate, Advisory
373. Judicial activism
374. Judicial overreach 
375. Public Interest Litigation 
376. Lok Adalat
377. Gram Nyayalaya
378. Alternative dispute resolution
379. Tribunal
380. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
381. Election commission
382. Finance Commission
383. Naturalized citizenship
384. Overseas Citizen of India
385. Constituency and Delimitation
386. Consolidated fund and Contingency fund
387. Pressure group
388. Committee vs Commission
389. National Emergency-President’s Rule-Financial Emergency
390. Zonal Councils
391. National Integration council
392. Article 370- Part 1
393. Article 370- Part 2
394. Judicial Reforms
395. Cyber Security
396. Judicial Doctrines