‘Green to Gold’ initiative and Industrial Hemp

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News: To reshape Himachal Pradesh’s economy and achieve self-reliance by 2027, Chief Minister Sukhvinder Sukhu has launched the ‘Green to Gold’ initiative to legalise and regulate industrial hemp cultivation and position the state as a leader in the bio-economy.

About ‘Green to Gold’ initiative

‘Green to Gold’ initiative and Industrial Hemp
Source – DD News
  • The ‘Green to Gold’ initiative has been launched by Himachal Pradesh Government to promote self-reliance and strengthen the state’s bio-economy by 2027.
  • The initiative seeks to transform cannabis from a wild and illegally associated plant into a regulated and valuable industrial resource.
  • The policy is described as a transition from “wild weed to Himalayan gold.”
  • It aims to replace the association of cannabis with illicit drug trade by highlighting its medicinal and industrial applications.
  • The initiative is intended to support sustainable rural growth, start-ups, and youth employment.

About Industrial Hemp

  • Industrial hemp is a variety of the plantCannabis sativa.
  • It is a non-intoxicating, multi-purpose crop with significant industrial, nutritional, and economic value.
  • Uses of Industrial Hemp
    • It contains less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content.
      • It makes industrial hemp non-intoxicating and unsuitable for recreational drug use.
    • The stalk of industrial hemp is used to produce biofuel, auto parts, paper, upholstery, and fibre for textiles.
    • Hemp fibre is used in making cloth, yarns, fabrics, sail ropes, and canvas.
    • The stem can be processed into construction materials and industrial-grade paper products.
    • Hemp is also used in the manufacture of insulation materials and building reinforcements.
  • Uses of Hemp Seeds 
    • The seeds are a source of high-quality oil used in food, pharmaceutical, medical, and cosmetic industries.
    • Hemp seed oil is commonly used in lotions, creams, and personal care products.
    • Hemp seeds have a high protein content with a balanced amino acid profile.
    • Hemp seed cake left after oil extraction is used as a protein-rich animal feed supplement.
  • Environmental and Agricultural Benefits: Industrial hemp requires nearly 50 per cent less water than cotton.
    • The crop can grow in marginal soils where traditional crops struggle.
    • These qualities make hemp a climate-resilient and eco-friendly agricultural option.
  • Industrial Hemp in Global Trade: Most industrial hemp products sold in the United States are currently imported.
    • These imports come mainly from countries such as Canada, China, and several European nations.
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