Gukesh’s Journey to Becoming World Chess Champion

Source: The post Gukesh’s Journey to Becoming World Chess Champion has been created, based on the article “” published in “The Hindu” on 16th December 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 1 – Sports

Context: This article reflects on the remarkable achievements of Indian chess prodigy Gukesh Dommaraju, who became the World Chess Champion at the age of 18, breaking records and showcasing an extraordinary style of play. The article also highlights the growing prominence of Indian chess on the global stage. It discusses Gukesh’s unique playing style, his ability to create and control positions with originality and accuracy, and his mental resilience, which sets him apart from other players.

Who is Gukesh Dommaraju, and what milestone did he achieve?

1. Gukesh Dommaraju became the World Chess Champion at the age of 18, setting a record likely to last for decades. His victory signifies the rise of Indian chess prodigies.
2. Gukesh’s victory highlights that chess is evolving into a game dominated by youngsters. Aggression and “fighting chess” have become the norm, replacing the conservative and dry approaches of the past.

How does the style of play today differ from earlier eras?

Unlike the strategic but often passive matches of the past—like the 2000 World Championship between Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik—today’s games involve active over-the-board thinking. Players avoid premature draws and fight for a win, as seen in Gukesh’s final game against Ding Liren.

What are Gukesh’s defining qualities as a player?

1. Gukesh is known for his originality, creativity, and ability to calculate accurately.
2. He is compared to a young Anatoly Karpov due to his capacity to build and dominate positions.
3. He avoids simplifications, making it difficult for opponents to draw.
4. Gukesh plays with confidence and the intention to win every game, unlike opponents who settle for draws.
5. He is not overconfident and demonstrates immense mental and physical strength.

What sets Indian chess apart from other countries?

1. Indian chess players, including Gukesh and Arjun Erigaisi, show continuous progress due to their hard work and dedication.
2. They train for 10 to 11 hours daily, unlike many international players whose growth halts at a certain stage.

How does the Indian system support chess players?

1. The current system offers limited support. Success is largely due to personal effort by players and their families.
2. Sponsorships are region-specific, and government backing is minimal compared to the USSR’s robust chess infrastructure.

How does India’s chess scene compare with historical benchmarks?

While India has 36,000 active registered players, this is far below the USSR’s 4.5 million tournament players during Kasparov’s era.

What makes Gukesh’s success significant for the chess world?

1. Gukesh’s originality, resilience, and fighting spirit reflect the changing dynamics of chess, where younger players dominate with aggressive and innovative styles.
2. His rise underscores India’s growing influence in the chess world, despite systemic challenges.