Gulf of Eilat

News: A recent study highlights the resilience of Gulf of Eilat coral reefs, which faced a 3,000-year growth hiatus due to a likely sea-level drop from global cooling. Despite this, they recovered as coral species reemerged from deeper waters.

About the Gulf of Eilat

• The Gulf of Eilat (also known as the Gulf of Aqaba) is a northeastern extension of the Red Sea, bordered by Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
• It is known for its rich marine biodiversity, stunning coral reefs, and clear waters, making it a key site for marine research, tourism, and conservation efforts.
• The Gulf of Eilat stretches approximately 180 km (112 miles) long and 15-25 km (9-16 miles) wide.
• It is characterized by steep, deep waters, reaching depths of over 1,800 meters (5,900 feet). The region is part of the Great Rift Valley.
• The warm, nutrient-poor waters of the Gulf support some of the world’s most resilient coral reefs.
• Unlike other reefs that are highly sensitive to rising ocean temperatures, corals in the Gulf of Eilat have shown exceptional resistance to bleaching, possibly due to genetic adaptation from migration through the Red Sea.
• Biodiversity: The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are home to over 250 species of corals and 1,200 species of fish, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
• These reefs provide habitat for species such as: Lionfish, Clownfish, Giant moray eels, Dolphins and sea turtles
• Environmental Threats and Conservation: Coastal development, Pollution and overfishing, Climate change and ocean acidification.