How deep is India’s economic mess?: 

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How deep is India’s economic mess?

Context:

  • Hindustan Unilever chief executive Sanjiv Mehta said that rural demand for its products has been weak because of the lingering effects of demonetization as well as the farm crisis.
  • Larsen & Toubro group executive chairman Anil Naik said that private sector companies are not in a position to launch new projects because of the excess debt they have on their balance sheets.

Reasons for slowdown:          

  • Sharp slowdown in quarterly growth due to inventory destocking by companies before implementation of the goods and service tax (GST).
  • Technical problem of the deflators used by government statisticians to convert nominal output growth to real output growth.

Manufacturing Purchasing managers index (PMI):

  • It moved into expansion territory in August after the slump in July.
  • The data for cement, coal and steel continues to be disappointing.
  • Foreign trade offers a ray of hope.
  • The high frequency indicators suggest that economic growth in the second quarter could see recovery from the disappointing levels of the first quarter.

Present growth:

  • Growth in gross value added has come down from 8.7% in the quarter ended March 2016 to 5.6% in the quarter ended June.

Asian Development Bank (ADB) data:

  • According to the recent data released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) offers some clues on the current state of the Indian business cycle.
  • The Indian economy bottomed out in the third quarter of 2013, according to ADB.
  • The subsequent upturn in the business cycle has lasted 14 quarters, higher than the average business cycle upturn of 12 quarters but lower than maximum of 18 quarters.
  • High-frequency data suggests that the Indian economy could see a small recovery in the second quarter of the current fiscal year while business cycle data shows that the cyclical expansion could be running out of steam.
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