Impact of Violence Against Women

Source: The post impact of violence against women has been created, based on the article “The heavy shackles of fear and vigilance” published in “The Hindu” on 27th August 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- Governance-mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections

Context: The article discusses how women in India live under constant vigilance due to safety concerns. This perpetual alertness affects their freedom and well-being, impacting their daily lives and choices. It argues that this constant state of fear is a form of violence that limits women’s potential and freedom.

For detailed information on Women Safety in India read this article here

What are the types of violence against women in India?

1. Physical Violence: Includes rape, dowry-related deaths, and domestic violence. The brutal rape and murder of a woman doctor in Kolkata highlight this severe issue.
2. Psychological Violence: Constant vigilance and fear impact women’s mental health. This state of alertness becomes normalized, affecting their freedom and choices.

What is the Impact of Violence Against Women?

1. Psychological Impact: While physical violence against women is widely recognized, the psychological impact often goes unnoticed.
2. Constant Vigilance: Women live in a state of perpetual alertness due to safety concerns, affecting their mental well-being.
3. Restricted Freedom: This vigilance limits women’s freedom, such as declining job opportunities requiring late-night travel or avoiding new places.
4. Intergenerational Effects: Mothers teach daughters to be cautious, reinforcing that women are responsible for their safety.
5. Social Disadvantage: Marginalized women face intensified threats due to caste, class, and religion, with fewer resources for protection.
6. Affect Society: The restrictions on women’s freedom to explore and experience life fully not only harm them but also society. Limiting women’s experiences restricts their contributions and potential innovations.

What Should Be Done?

1. Acknowledging the psychological impacts of violence and the burden of vigilance as forms of violence is crucial.
2. Society and the state should work towards ensuring women do not have to choose between safety and freedom, fostering an environment where women can live without fear.

Question for practice:

Discuss how constant vigilance due to safety concerns affects women’s freedom and well-being in India.