India’s Pinaka Rocket System

Source: This post on India’s Pinaka Rocket System has been created based on the article “India’s Pinaka rocket system interests French Army, being evaluated for use” published in Hindustan Times on 11th November 2024.

Why in news?

The French Army is evaluating India’s indigenous Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system for potential use, underscoring India’s growing prominence in defense manufacturing. The evaluation aligns with the ongoing strategic and defense partnership between India and France.

About Pinaka rocket system

1. The Pinaka rocket system is a multi-barrel rocket launcher system developed by India. It was designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced primarily by Indian defense manufacturers.

2. It is named after the bow of Lord Shiva. Pinaka is a versatile, high-precision system known for its mobility, quick response time, and ability to deliver a concentrated volume of firepower on enemy targets.

Key features

1. Pinaka is designed as an Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS), capable of launching a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds. The system is usually mounted on a 8×8 or 6×6 truck for high mobility.

2. Range and Firepower:

i) Pinaka Mk-I has a range of around 40 km.

ii) Pinaka Mk-II and Pinaka Enhanced versions extend the range to 60-75 km.

3. The Pinaka Guided variant, with guidance improvements, can reach around 90 km, providing better accuracy and extended reach.

4. Guidance and Precision: The guided version incorporates satellite guidance to enhance accuracy. This variant ensures more effective targeting with reduced collateral damage.

5. Payload Options: Pinaka rockets can carry a variety of warheads, including high explosives, incendiary, anti-personnel, and anti-tank bomblets, allowing it to engage various types of targets.

6. Quick Deployment and Reloading: The system can be rapidly deployed and reloaded within a short time frame, making it suitable for intense battlefield conditions and quick counter-strikes.

7. Modular and Expandable: The modular structure allows for compatibility with other advanced technologies and systems, which can potentially make Pinaka more effective in network-centric warfare scenarios.

8. Operational Use: Pinaka has been used by the Indian Army in operations, particularly in mountainous and rugged terrains, providing a significant boost to India’s artillery capabilities.

UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology, International relations