India’s Strategy for AI Leadership

Source: The post India’s strategy for AI leadership has been created, based on the article “A great convergence could drive India’s Al revolution” published in “Live Mints” on 30th July 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3-science and technology-Awareness in IT, Space, Computers, and Robotics

Context: The article discusses India’s AI strategy. It highlights India’s focus on creating local AI solutions and developing foundational AI models. Key efforts include investment in AI, supportive policies, upskilling, and incentives for hardware manufacturing, aiming to boost AI growth and global competitiveness.

For detailed information on On National AI mission and Investing in Artificial Intelligence read this article here

What is India’s Strategy for AI Leadership?

1. Focus on Local AI Solutions: Tailoring AI to address local needs, driving societal impact and economic growth.
2. Development of Foundational Models: Investing in long-term AI capabilities for global competitiveness.
3. Significant Investment: Public sector funding for GPUs and semiconductors, with private sector innovation.
4. Supportive Policies: Laws like the Digital Personal Data Protection Act and frameworks like DEPA ensure data protection and privacy, facilitating a secure environment for AI development.
5. Manufacturing Initiatives: PLI schemes boost local production of components, reducing import dependency. For example, PLI beneficiaries drove 82% of mobile phone exports in 2022-23.

What is the Role of India’s AI Mission?

1. Enhancing Computational Capacity: India’s AI mission focuses on improving computational resources, crucial for AI development.
2. Fostering Innovation: Establishing dedicated AI centers to drive innovation and create new AI applications.
3. Developing Open Datasets: Creating extensive open datasets to support AI research and application development.
4. Upskilling the Workforce: Training individuals to develop and manage AI technologies, ensuring a skilled workforce.
5. Financing Startups: Providing financial support to AI startups, promoting innovation and growth in the AI sector.
6. Ensuring Safe AI Practices: Implementing safe and trusted AI practices to build public trust in AI technologies.

For detailed information on IndiaAI Mission read this article here

How do AI capabilities impact the economy?

1. AI capabilities boost economic output and create new business opportunities.
2. The AI market in India is projected to grow from $881 million in 2023 to $7.8 billion by 2025.
3. The Indian Generative AI industry is expected to reach $17 billion by 2030.
4. PLI schemes support local AI hardware production, reducing import dependency and attracting investment.
5. Since the PLI scheme’s inception, foreign direct investment in large-scale electronics surged by 254%.
6. By 2025, AI is expected to drive 60% of the gross value added to India’s GDP in sectors like industrial, automotive, healthcare, retail, and packaged consumer goods.

Question for practice:

Evaluate the effectiveness of India’s National AI Mission in boosting the country’s AI capabilities and economic growth.