International Relations Current Affairs Updates For UPSC IAS Mains 2024 Examination
On this page you will find articles that falls under subject International Relations for UPSC IAS Mains 2024 examination
Current State of India-US Relations
Source: The post Current State of India-US Relations has been created, based on the article “Sanjaya Baru writes: Is India-US partnership an uncertain love affair?” published in “Indian Express” on 26th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International Relations-Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Context:… Continue reading Current State of India-US Relations
Issue with China’s Export Restrictions
Source: The post issue with China’s export restrictions has been created, based on the article “China’s warning shots with minerals that run the world” published in “The Hindu” on 26th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International Relations-Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests. Context: The… Continue reading Issue with China’s Export Restrictions
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
Source: The post Treaty on the Prohibition of nuclear weapons (TPNW) has been created, based on the article “Taking stock of global nuclear disarmament” published in “The Hindu” on 26th September is 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- international relations- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian… Continue reading Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
India needs to adopt cross-border insolvency laws
Source: The post India needs to adopt cross-border insolvency laws has been created, based on the article “Navigating cross-border insolvency” published in “The Hindu” on 25th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International relations- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Context: The article emphasizes the… Continue reading India needs to adopt cross-border insolvency laws
Risks of Increasing Chinese FDI in India
Source: The post Risks of Increasing Chinese FDI in India has been created, based on the article “Weighing in on business as usual with China” published in “The Hindu” on 24th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Context:… Continue reading Risks of Increasing Chinese FDI in India
Legal Framework in India Regarding Defence Exports
Source: The post Legal Framework in India Regarding Defence Exports has been created, based on the article “India’s defence exports and humanitarian law” published in “The Hindu” on 24th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 -International Relations – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Context:… Continue reading Legal Framework in India Regarding Defence Exports
Challenges in India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy in 2024
Source: The post challenges in India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy in 2024 has been created, based on the article “Shyam Saran writes: Why political uncertainty in Sri Lanka may not mean it draws away from India” published in “Indian Express” on 24th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – international relations-India and its… Continue reading Challenges in India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy in 2024
India demanding a renegotiation of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
Source: The post India demanding a renegotiation of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) has been created, based on the article “Staunch the breach: India and Pakistan need to drop hard line stances on the Indus Waters Treaty” published in “The Hindu” on 21st September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International relations-India and… Continue reading India demanding a renegotiation of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
Challenges in the Russia-Ukraine war
Source: The post challenges in the Russia-Ukraine war has been created, based on the article “India’s place in Russia-Ukraine peace-making” published in “The Hindu” on 20th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International relations- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Context: The article discusses India’s… Continue reading Challenges in the Russia-Ukraine war
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South
Source: The post Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South has been created, based on the article “Acclamation for an Indian leadership that still endures” published in “The Hindu” on 20th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- International relations- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India… Continue reading Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South
Fourth Quad summit
Source: The post fourth Quad summit has been created, based on the article “In Wilmington, juxtaposing immediacy with legacy” published in “The Hindu” on 19th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-international relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Context: The article discusses the upcoming Quad summit… Continue reading Fourth Quad summit
Bangladesh seeking Sheikh Hasina’s extradition
Source: The post Bangladesh seeking Sheikh Hasina’s extradition has been created, based on the article “Can Sheikh Hasina be extradited?” published in “The Hindu” on 19th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-international relations-India and its neighbourhood- relations. Context: The article discusses Bangladesh’s plans to seek the extradition of former leader Sheikh Hasina… Continue reading Bangladesh seeking Sheikh Hasina’s extradition
Biden influenced the India-US relationship
Source: The post Biden influenced the India-US relationship has been created, based on the article “C Raja Mohan writes: Joe Biden and India-US story” published in “Indian Express” on 18th September is 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-international relation-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Context: The article discusses… Continue reading Biden influenced the India-US relationship
China’s extreme decentralization has led to overcapacity and wasteful investment
Source: The post China’s extreme decentralization has led to overcapacity and wasteful investment has been created, based on the article “Perils of decentralisation with Chinese characteristics” published in “The Hindu” on 12th August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – International Relations – Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on… Continue reading China’s extreme decentralization has led to overcapacity and wasteful investment
India’s potential role in peace diplomacy for Ukraine
Source: The post India’s potential role in peace diplomacy for Ukraine has been created, based on the article “C Raja Mohan writes: India’s role in peacemaking in Ukraine” published in “Indian Express” on 11th August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper-2- Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests. Context:… Continue reading India’s potential role in peace diplomacy for Ukraine
Significance of India’s PM recent visit to Brunei and Singapore
Source: The post significance of India’s PM recent visit to Brunei and Singapore has been created, based on the article “Periodic reset: India needs to engage with ASEAN consistently on trade and security” published in “The Hindu” on 9th August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper 2-international relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving… Continue reading Significance of India’s PM recent visit to Brunei and Singapore
India’s Push for Local Manufacturing: Balancing Chinese Dominance and Domestic Growth
Source: The post India’s push for local manufacturing: balancing Chinese dominance and domestic growth has been created, based on the article “With or without Chinese companies is the question” published in “The Hindu” on 9th August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- Internation Relations- India and its Neighborhood. Context: The article discusses India’s efforts… Continue reading India’s Push for Local Manufacturing: Balancing Chinese Dominance and Domestic Growth
India’s challenges in dealing with China and neighboring countries
Source: The post India’s challenges in dealing with China and neighboring countries has been created, based on the article “Aggressive China and neighbourhood woes: India is at a strategic crossroads” published in “Indian Express” on 7th August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper2- International relation- India and its neighbourhood- relations. Context: The article discusses India’s… Continue reading India’s challenges in dealing with China and neighboring countries
Partnerships with Africa can help secure India’s Critical Mineral Mission
Source: The post partnerships with Africa can help secure India’s critical mineral mission has been created, based on the article “Africa can make India’s ‘critical mineral mission’ shine” published in “The Hindu” on 6th August 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper2-international relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Context:… Continue reading Partnerships with Africa can help secure India’s Critical Mineral Mission
“Development Compact” Proposed by India
Source: The post “Development Compact” Proposed by India has been created, based on the article “India offers an alternate development path for Global South nations” published in “Indian Express” on 6th August 2024. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper 2 – International Relations – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s… Continue reading “Development Compact” Proposed by India
The upcoming Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
Source: The post the upcoming Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has been created, based on the article “Dealings at a China-Africa forum that India must track” published in “The Hindu” on 3rd August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- international relations- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Context:… Continue reading The upcoming Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
Severe humanitarian crisis in Sudan
Source: The post severe humanitarian crisis in Sudan has been created, based on the article “A crisis in WANA that no one talks about” published in “The Hindu” on 2nd August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- international relation- Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Context: The… Continue reading Severe humanitarian crisis in Sudan
India’s role in its neighboring countries’ political developments
Source: The post India’s role in its neighboring countries’ political developments has been created, based on the article “India’s neighbourhood watch, past and present” published in “The Hindu” on 2nd August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- international relation- India and its neighbourhood- relations. Context: The article discusses India’s role in its neighboring… Continue reading India’s role in its neighboring countries’ political developments
Resolve the military stand-off in eastern Ladakh
Source: The post resolve the military stand-off in eastern Ladakh has been created, based on the article “Express View: On Delhi and Beijing, a hint of hope” published in “Indian Express” on 31st August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International Relations-India and its neighbourhood- relations. Context: The article discusses the ongoing talks between… Continue reading Resolve the military stand-off in eastern Ladakh
India’s ambitious bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games
Source: The post India’s ambitious bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games has been created, based on the article “A game plan for India’s success as 2036 Olympic host” published in “The Hindu” on 31st August 2024 UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2 International Relations — India’s Soft Power. Context: The article discusses India’s ambitious bid… Continue reading India’s ambitious bid to host the 2036 Olympic Games
How to Read International Relations for UPSC IAS
International Relations (IR) is the most dynamic and challenging subject in the UPSC and IAS preparation. It is the part of UPSC Mains syllabus– General Studies Paper II. This subject is unavoidable as every year UPSC asked questions of around 100 marks in General Studies Paper-II.
Why this subject is important: International Relations for UPSC helps us to understand evolution of India’s foreign policy, India’s relations with other countries in the world, changes happening in international arena and India’s roles and responsibilities (COVID-19 Situation and India’s support to its neighbor through Vaccine Maitri Initiative), roles and responsibilities of India towards major international organization.
In this article we will discuss about the study approach of International Relations for UPSC which includes overview of the syllabus, plan to read International Relations, how to make notes, what all are important for International Relations and International Affairs.
Approach towards International Relations for UPSC: The most difficult question for all the UPSC aspirants is how to read International Relations so that they can understand the subject and score well in the exam. The answer lies in the term itself. International Relations simply means India’s relations with major countries in the world (including neighboring countries). So, students must try to understand India’s relations, its roles and responsibilities towards the world.
- Read the syllabus:Before starting the subject, you must have the command over the UPSC Mains syllabus for International Relations. You should refer the syllabus word by word, line by line. This will create the foundation.
| Subject | Syllabus |
| UPSC Mains- General Studies Paper II | · International relations · Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests · India and its neighborhood- relations · Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, mandate · Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests · Indian diaspora |
- Refer Previous Years’ UPSC Mains Question Paper: Unlike other subjects, where it is recommended to complete one reading of the syllabus, then refer the previous years’ questions, different strategies work for International Relations. In this subject, you must see the past year’s questions before starting your study. Those questions will give you great knowledge about the nature and demand of the questions. It will also help you in your newspaper reading.
- Read one newspaper daily: Newspaper will give you knowledge about current events in the world. International Relations for UPSC is a dynamic topic. Newspaper will help you in preparing India’s foreign policy. The Hindu is one of the best newspapers which covers in details India’s relations with other nations. It also strengthens the different perspective of India towards the current happenings and what steps India should take as a world leader to improve the relations. Columns of The Hindu cover these topics in details. Ultimately, the analytical skills of the students will increase and gradually their answers will also improve. The demand of the UPSC in International Relations subject is that, aspirants should think like a diplomat. Daily newspaper reading will give you that skill.
- Build the foundation:If you will study International Relations for UPSC without knowing the background like events that took place after independence era, the cold war and non-alignment time, Wars between India and Pakistan and China and Pakistan, Fall of the USSR, incident of 9/11 and what all happened after that, then you will not be able to understand why such things are happening now, reasons behind them. Knowing background will help you to co-relate the news.
- Notes making from the newspaper:Notes making is unavoidable in case of International Relations. But here is trick. You cannot simply write down in your copy what all are important for International Relations for UPSC. You should make notes country wise. For example, if there is news regarding Bilateral relations between India and USA, then you must make comprehensive notes of it. It should include background, economic relations, cultural relations, defense relations, opportunities and challenges for India. Likewise, they should cover all counties’ bilateral relations with India. International Relations also mean bilateral relations between two major countries of the world. For example, USA and Russia. So, you should also put focus on news related to that and make notes for that.
- Refer one good monthly current affairs magazine:It is very important to read one monthly current affairs magazine. Sometimes, we miss some topics in the newspaper or we fail to understand what article is trying to tell us. It happens with most of us because of the tedious language the author use. Current affairs magazine of a good institute covers all the news and articles and explain that in simple language. It becomes easy for students to read and revise them.
- Miscellaneous sources to refer: You can refer frontline magazine. Official Website of The Ministry of External Affairs is also very helpful. Pax Indica – Shashi Tharoor, India’s Foreign Policy: Coping With The Changing World – Muchkund Dubey are good books on foreign policy. You can read them if possible.
- Some important topics: These topics you must cover thoroughly and make notes on those topics.
- India and its relations with its neighbors like Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Myanmar, China, Sri Lanka, and Nepal
- India’s opportunities and contribution to various organizations including the United Nations, ASEAN, G20, G7, GCC, EU, World Bank, IMF, SAARC, etc.
- Relationship between India and other international regions like Central Asia, USA, Middle East, Africa, Europe, Russia etc.
- India’s relations with the affluent nations of the world, like Germany, Japan, USA, etc.
- India and the 5 UNSC members i.e., USA, China, France, Russia and UK.
- Cover important organizations: You must cover important organizations which are important from the India’s perspective. Some of them are:
- United Nations
- International Monetary Fund
- World Health Organization
- World Bank
- European Union
- League of Nations
- G20
- G7 etc.
- Answer writing practice:Once you understand the subject, you should immediately start writing answers on a daily basis. In starting you can write answers of past years’ questions. And gradually you can speed up the process. Daily practice will increase the quality and areas covered. The more dynamic your answers will be, the more marks you will get.
- Revise the notes properly and keep updating that: It is important to revise the notes prepared by notes regularly. Along with that, you should also update the notes according to happenings in the world. For example, India’s role as a leader during COVID-19 pandemic.
- Every year UPSC ask around 7-9% questions from International Relations (IR) in Prelims. We will see the trend analysis for Geography in UPSC Prelims exam:
- 2016 – 9
- 2017 – 6
- 2018 – 7
- 2019 – 5
- 2020 – 6
- 2021 – 7
- 2022 – 13
- 2023 – 8
In all your preparation journey of International Relations for UPSC, you must think like a diplomat try to increase the dimensions as much as possible. It will help you in your answer writing.
