Jute Crop

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News: The Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs has increased the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for raw jute by 6% to Rs. 5,650 per quintal. 

About Jute Crop

Jute
Source- National Jute Board

 

  • Jute is an important natural fibre crop in India next to cotton. It is also known as the ‘Golden Fibre’. 
  • It grows well on alluvial or loamy soil. 
  • It is a Kharif crop and requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate. 
    • Ideal Temperature: 25-35°C 
    • Rainfall: 150-250 cm 
    • Relative Humidity: 80-90% 
  • India produces about three-fifth of jute production of the world.  
    • West Bengal accounts for about three-fourth of jute production in the country. 
    • Other important jute growing states are Bihar, Assam, Odisha and Meghalaya. 
  • Jute is an important cash crop and used for making bags, mats ropes, yarn, carpets and decorative items. 
About National Jute Board 

  • It is a statutory body established under the provisions of the National Jute Board Act, 2008. 
  • Aim: 
    • Frame policies and programmes to facilitate growth of the jute sector. 
    • Ensure that jute producers have access to domestic and international markets at competitive prices. 
    • Make India a leader of jute industries in the world. 
    • Undertake research and development programmes to promote innovative use of jute. 
  • The board is administered by the Ministry of Textiles. 
  • The board is headquartered in Kolkata. 
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