K9 Vajra-T

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News: The Ministry of Defence has granted in-principle approval to procure over 300 additional K9 Vajra-T howitzers to modernise the Indian Army’s artillery.

About K9 Vajra-T

K9 Vajra-T
Source: Defence Manufacturing India
  • The K9 Vajra-T is India’s variant of South Korea’s K9 Thunder, a 155 mm, 52-calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer. 
  • A howitzer is an artillery weapon designed to fire explosive shells at high angles, allowing it to strike targets behind obstacles such as hills, mountains and walls.
  • Manufactured by: It is manufactured by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) at Hazira, Gujarat, in partnership with South Korea’s Hanwha Aerospace.

Key Features

FeaturesDetails 
Type
  • It is a 155-mm, 52-calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer.
  • It is a customised version of South Korean K9 Thunder, which is widely recognised as the world’s most exported self-propelled howitzer.
Artillery RegimentA K9 Vajra regiment comprises 20 guns, including 18 operational guns organised into three batteries of six guns each and two reserve guns.
Indigenous Components It includes the fire-control system, communication suites, hull, turret, environmental control and NBC protection systems.
Imported ComponentsCritical components such as the gun barrel and breech mechanism continued to be sourced from South Korea.
WeightIt weighs 50 tonnes and can fire 47kg bombs.
Crew size for operationIt operates with a crew of five personnel.
Mobility and Protection
  • Its tracked chassis, armoured steel hull and rotating turret provide battlefield mobility and protection against small-arms fire, landmines and shell fragments.
  • It can turn around at zero radius, basically at the same place where they are standing.
Shoot-and-Scoot Capability
  • It can fire at enemy positions and quickly relocate to reduce the risk of counter-battery attacks.
    • It can fire 6–8 rounds per minute in burst mode and achieve a maximum road speed of approximately 67 km/h. 
LimitationIts heavy structure limits its use in steep, rugged and road-inaccessible Himalayan areas.

 

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