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What is the News?
Kandla Special Economic Zone(KASEZ) has become the first Green SEZ after it received the IGBC Green Cities Platinum Rating for Existing Cities.
About Kandla Special Economic Zone(KASEZ) as First Green SEZ:
- Kandla has become the first green industrial city in India. It has received a platinum rating after a rigorous audit and inspections conducted by Indian Green Building Council (IGBC).
- This has been possible because KASEZ has managed to grow 68 species of trees and attract 28 varieties of birds on a piece of land that was once a salt pan with almost no vegetation.
Initiatives taken by Kandla SEZ to become First Green SEZ:
- Firstly, Kandla has halted the growth of salt pan beyond Kandla. This was done by planting trees, which helped reduce salinity and improved the quality of topsoil.
- Secondly, it has built water harvesting systems. Due to this, the water became less saline and the growth of the trees improved.
- Thirdly, KASEZ is a hub of the used clothing recycling industry. There is a lot of cloth waste which is generated by this industry. The industry was finding it difficult to dispose of them in landfill sites. So, they took this cloth waste and used it for mulching during tree plantation.
- Mulching is the process of covering the open surface of the ground by a layer of some external material.
- Lastly, KASEZ also used plastic waste to line the artificial water bodies created inside the area to prevent water seepage and mix with the saline water.
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC):
- IGBC is a part of the Confederation of Indian Industry(CII). It was formed in the year 2001.
- The vision of the council is to enable a sustainable built environment for all and facilitate India to be one of the global leaders in the sustainable built environment by 2025.
