Key Facts about Guatemala

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News: Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo declared a 30-day nationwide state of siege after gang violence killed seven police officers.

Key Facts about Guatemala

Guatemala
Source: Britannica
  • Location: Guatemala is located in Central America.
  • Bordered by: It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Gulf of Honduras to the northeast.
  • Border countries: Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico.
  • Area: 109,000 km² (42,085 sq. mi.)
  • Geography:
    • Guatemala has four main geographic regions: the volcanic highlands (which contain about 27 volcanoes), the Pacific coastal plain, the mountain ranges (sierras), and the Petén lowlands. 
    • Volcán Tajumulco is the highest peak at 4,220 metres.
    • Fuego, Pacaya, and Santiaguito are active volcanoes.
    • Major rivers:  Motagua and Usumacinta
    • Terrain: Fertile coastal plains, mountainous.
    • Climate: Tropical on coasts, temperate in highlands.
  • Ethnic Groups: Ladinos (mestizo) and Maya Indigenous peoples
  • Language spoken: Spanish (official) and about twenty Mayan languages
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