Moscow Format

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News: India has recently participated in the 7th Moscow Format Consultations in Moscow along with Russia, China, Iran and Central Asian countries.

About Moscow Format

Source – TH
  • It is a regional platform where neighbouring and major regional countries coordinate practical approaches to the Afghan peace settlement.
  • Aim: It aims to coordinate regional approaches for an Afghan settlement, support independence and peace, counter terrorism and drugs, promote economic integration, and keep international humanitarian assistance depoliticised.
  • Introduced in: It was introduced in 2017.
  • Origin : It was formed on the basis of the earlier six-party consultation mechanism.
    • Prior to this, Russia hosted six-party talks in February 2017 with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Iran, and India.
  • Members
    • Regular participants include Russia, Afghanistan, India, Iran, China, Pakistan, and five Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Belarus joined as a guest delegation ( in 7th Moscow Format, 2025).
  • Significance
    • Formal inclusion of Taliban government: At the 7th meeting, the forum formally included a representative of the Taliban-led government for the first time.
    • Security consensus and coordination: Participants opposed any foreign military infrastructure in Afghanistan.
    • Economic and humanitarian alignment: The forum backed Afghanistan’s integration into regional economic systems.
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