Need for theatre commands in India’s defence

Source: The post need for theatre commands in India’s defence has been created, based on the article “Theatre focused armed forces: Speed up please” published in “Live mint” on 14th May 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3-Security-Security challenges and their management in border areas.

Context: The article discusses the need for India’s armed forces to focus on specific war theatres. It explains the plan for integrated theatre commands (ITCs), where forces will be organized by regions. It emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, command roles, and careful use of new technologies.

What is the need for theatre commands in India‘s defence?

Current Challenges: India’s defence faces potential threats from Pakistan and China, necessitating a focused approach.

Operational Efficiency: Traditional separation of forces for land, air, and sea combat leads to inefficiencies.

Specific Theatres: Forces need to be strategically positioned—Jaipur for western threats, Lucknow for northern threats, and Combatore for maritime threats.

Resource Optimization: Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) ensure better use of resources and improved readiness.

For detailed information on Integrated Theatre commands in India read Article 1, Article 2

Evolving Warfare: Modern warfare demands quick, coordinated responses, which separate commands cannot effectively provide.

What progress has been made?

CDS Appointment: Nearly five years ago, India appointed its first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) to oversee defence reforms.
For detailed information on CDS, Chief of Defence Staff: Benefits and Challenges read this article here

ITC Proposal: A concrete plan for Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) has been reported, indicating progress in restructuring.

Leadership Roles: The proposed structure includes a vice-CDS for strategic planning and procurement, and a deputy CDS for operations and intelligence.

Operational Coordination: The three existing service chiefs will continue to lead their respective forces, while combat operations will be managed by top officers with a strategic view.

What should be done?

Implement ITCs: The shift to Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) should be prioritized to enhance operational efficiency.

Strategic Leadership: Appoint a vice-CDS for strategic planning and procurement, and a deputy CDS for operations and intelligence.

Focus on Equipment Upgrades: Ensure continuous modernization of military equipment.

Avoid Reckless Moves: Transition cautiously to prevent exposing vulnerabilities.

Consensus on AI Use: Develop a consensus on the tolerance for AI-led strikes to minimize collateral damage.

Question for practice:

Examine the significance of India’s appointment of a Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and the proposed Integrated Theatre Commands (ITCs) in addressing the country’s defense challenges and improving operational efficiency.