Numbers Game – on data collection methods for surveys

Source– The post is based on the article “Numbers Game – on data collection methods for surveys” published in “The Times of India” on 10th July 2023.

Syllabus: GS2- Government policies and interventions

Relevance– Issues related to data collection and statistics by government

News- In the last four months, three members of the PM’s economic advisory council have independently expressed concern about the quality of official statistics.

What are issues with government statistics and data collection?

The primary data generation process is hampered by the lack of adherence to set timelines. The census has been indefinitely postponed, creating a significant gap in the data system. In addition, surveys such as the consumer expenditure survey and the economic census are also experiencing delays.

Users have raised concerns over the quality of the data generated.

The National Statistical Commission (NSC), formed in 2006 to spearhead statistical activities and establish standards. It was intended to gain authority through legislation. However, even after seventeen years, the legislation has not been passed.

What is the way forward to strengthen the statistical system of the Indian government?

The NSC membership selection process should involve a committee comprising parliamentarians. It is crucial for shielding the statistical system from allegations of political bias.

A mechanism to ensure financial autonomy is necessary. An upgrade to the statistical system must be overseen by a technically equipped body that has statutory powers. Reliable data is an essential need.

India has built an impressive structure to capture administrative data by governments. However, this mode of data collection needs to be complemented by the official statistical system generating primary data through surveys to fill the gaps.

While India has developed a robust structure for collecting administrative data by the government. However, this data collection method needs to be balanced with the official statistical system’s primary data generation through surveys to cover the existing gaps.