On Building National Character – Building Bharat’s national character

Source: This post on Building National Character has been created based on the article “Building Bharat’s national character” published in Business Standard on 17^th November 2023.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 1 Indian Society – Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

News: This article discusses the importance of building a national character for the country. It also suggests steps to transform the national character of India.

What is meant by national character?

“National character” is used to describe the enduring personality characteristics and unique lifestyles found among the populations of nation-states.

National character can include: Shared beliefs, Personality characteristics, Self-perception, Sensibilities, Conduct, Lifestyles, etc.

According to the Prime Minister, “The countries that have made progress in the world, the countries that have come out after crossing the crisis, there has been an important catalytic agent, that has been the national character”.

What are the issues with the national character of India?

Lack of Respect for Rule of Law: The attitude that “rules are meant to be broken” has become a norm for many, especially the affluent and the powerful.

Corruption in Public Life: When respect for the law is absent, corruption is a by-product.

Non-Performance of Duties: The fundamental duties prescribed in the Constitution have not been embraced.

Status of Women in Society: In today’s social landscape, women continue to grapple with unsafe streets, unequal employment conditions, and the practice of mourning the birth of a girl child. A true measure of a society’s character is reflected in how it upholds the dignity and respect of its women.

What are some important factors which can help transform national character?

1. Education: It is widely acknowledged that education can play a pivotal role in transforming national character. Under this, the following can play an important role:
2. Sainik Schools: Renowned for their excellence in both academics and character building.
   b. NCC: National Cadet Corps (NCC) has a well-established record of shaping the personality and character of students.
3. Serving in the armed forces: Agniveers returning to society after serving 4 years in the army will carry a deep sense of patriotism and discipline. This will have a significant influence on the surrounding community.
4. Gratitude: Cultivating a feeling of gratitude towards what others do for us will also be important. For example, the show of appreciation for healthcare workers during Covid-19.
5. Strong Sense of Self-worth and Confidence: Knowing and appreciating our past achievements, heritage, culture and values can foster a sense of identity and pride. This can be done by removing any signs of British colonialism.

Question for practice:

‘Transforming India’s national character is necessary to support its visions of becoming a Vishwaguru’. Suggest the necessary steps which can be undertaken to achieve the same.