Ottawa Convention, 1997

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News: The NATO members Finland, Poland and the Baltic countries plan to quit the 1997 Ottawa convention due to threats posed by neighbouring Russia. Ottawa Convention, 1997.

Ottawa Convention, 1997

About Ottawa Convention, 1997

  • It is also known as the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty.
  • It is a binding international agreement that prohibits the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel landmines.
  • It was adopted in December 1997 and became effective from March 1999.
  • Member States: It has been signed or ratified by 164 countries (as of 2024), with notable exceptions such as the United States, Russia, China, India and Pakistan.
  • The convention includes provisions to assist victims, many of whom have lost limbs and suffer from other permanent disabilities.
  • Anti-vehicle mines are not banned by the treaty.
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