Pluralism
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Pluralism is a political philosophy holding that people of different beliefs, backgrounds, and lifestyles can coexist in the same society and participate equally in the political process. 

Features of Pluralism: 

  • Diversity: Pluralism recognises the existence of various cultures, traditions and value systems.
  • Tolerance: Pluralism encourages acceptance and ensures mutual respect for the opinions of others.
  • Non-discrimination: Pluralism promotes the idea that no group should be discriminated against based on their beliefs, ethnicity etc.
  • Mutual cooperation: Pluralism emphasizes the importance of more inclusive and effective policy-making.
  • Competition: Pluralism encourages healthy competition between different groups and interests to promote an ecosystem of mutual learning.

Pluralism vs Multi-culturalism:

  • Pluralism is a political theory that emphasizes the coexistence of diverse groups and interests within a society.
  • Multiculturalism is a social and cultural policy that aims to recognize and respect the diversity of different cultures within a society.
  • Pluralism emphasizes the importance of competition and cooperation among different groups
  • Multiculturalism emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange and understanding.

 

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