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Source– The post is based on the article “Policing with talent, resource sharing, not squabbling” published in The Hindu on 10th November 2022.
Syllabus: GS3- Internal security
News- The article explains the centre-state relations in the context of policing. It also suggests the way forward for better coordination.
What is the contribution of Sardar Patel for internal security?
He placed great value on professional policing. This was the reason for his insistence on an elitist and well-trained corps such IPSwhich worked alongside the IAS.
The two all-India services have been a cementing force and have greatly contributed to establishing nationally accepted standards of governance, especially in the area of law and Order.
What are the issues with policing today? There is conflict between the MHA and some States over utilising talent in the IPS and the sharing of resources available in the States. Both sides have to be partially blamed for
this unfortunate state of affairs. Differences in personnel management has occasionally affected
administration in the Centre and States.
There are frequent spats between States and the Centre over the use or alleged misuse of the Central Bureau of Investigation. Insensitive action by a few States to withdraw consent to the CBI to function in a State. This is influenced by politics and vindictiveness, which diminishes the fight against public servant graft.
What is the way forward?
Friendly conduct between states and centre is needed.. The Centre has always been provided with support from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
There have also been other outfits such as the Border Security Force (BSF), the Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) which have also worked in tandem with the State Police.
Crime and bureaucratic corruption have inter-State ramifications and only a national agency can bring in a much-needed and wide perspective. So, Body like the CBI is the need of the day.
Police is a State subject under the distribution of powers laid down in the Constitution of India. But that does not mean the Union government has no say in the matter.
Training and technology are two areas where the Centre does greatly contribute to sharpening police ability to combat terrorism and other major public disturbances. The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad is a world-class institution that has resources and the professional excellence which are generously available to State Police forces.
We need a political leadership that does not care about petty differences but promotes a free exchange of talent and resources between New Delhi and the States.
