Principles to make the National Security Advisor (NSA) more effective

Source: The post Principles to make the National Security Advisor (NSA) more effective has been created, based on the article “Basic principles for an effective national security set-up in India” published in “Live Mints” on 15th July 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3- Security

Context: The article discusses principles to improve India’s national security management. It emphasizes the importance of the National Security Advisor (NSA) having the prime minister’s trust and being advisory without operational duties, and the need for clear roles and structures.

For detailed information on National Security Strategy of India read this article here

What principles should be followed to make the National Security Advisor (NSA) more effective?

1. Prime Minister’s Trust: The NSA must have the trust of the prime minister, as this role is crucial and requires high competence. The prime minister should have the freedom to choose the NSA based on ideological and political considerations if deemed necessary.
2. Advisory Role: The NSA should strictly be an advisor without operational or command responsibilities. This separation ensures that operational tasks are executed by dedicated agencies, such as intelligence or security forces, which are designed for such roles. This principle helps avoid the misuse of the NSA position as a shortcut for operational commands.
3. Flexible Ranking: The rank of the NSA should not be fixed; it has varied from cabinet rank to minister-of-state and principal secretary in different administrations. This flexibility allows the prime minister to assign a rank that fits the strategic needs of the time.
4. Open Eligibility: The position should be open to capable individuals from diverse backgrounds, including those outside the traditional civil service paths. This inclusivity has historically enabled individuals from various services like the IAS, IFS, and IPS to bring a wide range of experiences to the role.
5. Direct Reporting and Briefings: The NSA should conduct daily security briefings for the prime minister and maintain direct access along with other key security leaders like the CDS and service chiefs. This direct line of communication ensures that the prime minister is well-informed and can make timely decisions, highlighted by past events like the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, which underscored the need for clear and direct communication channels during crises.

Question for practice:

Discuss the principles that enhance the effectiveness of India’s National Security Advisor (NSA).