Prussian Blue Capsules

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News: India delivered Prussian Blue capsules to Indonesia after authorities detected Cesium-137 contamination in exports and facilities, following a request from Indonesia’s Health Ministry.

About Prussian Blue Capsules

Source – CDC
  • Prussian (or potassium ferric hexacyanoferrate) blue is a pill that may be used in a radiation emergency to help remove radioactive cesium (Cs) and thallium (Tl) from inside a person’s body.
  • Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines and keeps them from being reabsorbed by the body.
  • The radioactive materials then move through the intestines and are passed (excreted) in bowel movements.
  • Because Prussian blue reduces the time that radioactive cesium and thallium stay in the body, it helps limit the amount of time the body is exposed to radiation.
  • It is one of the critical medicines listed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) for radiological and nuclear emergencies.
  • In India, this drug has been developed by the industry based on the technology of Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS), Delhi, a laboratory of Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).

About Cesium-137

  • Cesium-137 is a radioactive isotope produced during nuclear reactions and used in industrial, medical, and research applications.
  • The long-term exposure to Cesium-137, even at low levels, can increase the risk of cancer.
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