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Pub Ad PYQ Vault | Day 36 | PYQ (2014)

“British philosophy of administration is based on a unification of science of administration with ethics.” Analyze

Thinker of the Day | John W. Kingdon

Work: Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies

Views

  • Three Independent Streams
    Problem Stream
    → How conditions become recognised as public problems. Policy Stream
    → Policy alternatives developed by experts, bureaucrats, think tanks and academics. Politics Stream
    → Political climate, elections, public opinion, interest groups and changes in government.

Policy Window

When the three streams converge, a policy window opens. Problem + Policy + Politics –

Policy Entrepreneurs
Policy entrepreneurs invest resources in promoting particular solutions. They exploit policy windows and couple the three streams.

Kingdon shows that policy change is less a linear rational process and more a contingent coupling of problems, solutions and political opportunities.

Keyword of the Day | Management by Objectives (MBO) | Peter F. Drucker

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a management approach where organisational performance is improved by setting clear, measurable objectives and evaluating performance against their achievement.

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