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THINKER OF THE DAY | CARL J. FRIEDRICH
Work – Constitutional Government and Democracy
Views
- Friedrich argued that administrative responsibility cannot be reduced to obedience to political superiors. Civil servants must also exercise professional judgment and accept responsibility for the consequences of their decisions.
Administrators are accountable to professional standards, scientific knowledge and the requirements of their administrative functions.
Since modern administration involves complex decisions, bureaucrats require discretion. However, this discretion must be guided by expertise, constitutional values and public interest.
emphasised the need to reconcile professional administrative responsibility with constitutional government.
viewed legitimate authority as requiring reasoned communication and justification, rather than depending exclusively on hierarchical position.
Bureaucracy must operate within the constitutional framework and uphold democratic institutions, rule of law and individual freedom.
Friedrich’s approach recognises the professional independence necessary for effective administration. However, excessive administrative discretion may weaken democratic control. Therefore, professional responsibility must be complemented by legislative oversight, judicial review, transparency and citizen
KEYWORD OF THE DAY || M-GOVERNANCE
It refers to the use of mobile technologies, including smartphones, mobile applications, SMS and mobile internet, to deliver public services, disseminate government information and facilitate citizen participation.
Richard Heeks work on digital governance highlights how information and communication technologies can transform public service delivery, while also warning about implementation gaps.
PUB AD PYQ VAULT | Day 73 | PYQ (2014)
“The functional role of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) depends on the Prime Minister’s policy orientation, personality and style of administration.” Comment on the statement with suitable examples.
