Q. Arrange the following in chronological order:
1. Widow Remarriage Act
2. Abolition of Sati
3. Publication of Stripurushtulna
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 2 3

[B] 3 2 1

[C] 2 1 3

[D] 2 3 1

Answer: C
Notes:
  • Rammohun Roy was well versed in Sanskrit, Persian and several other Indian and Europeon languages. He tried to show through his writings that the practice of widow burning had no sanction in ancient texts. They were therefore more than willing to listen to Rammohun who was reputed to be a learned man. In 1829, sati was banned.
  • one of the most famous reformers, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, used the ancient texts to suggest that widows could remarry. His suggestion was adopted by British officials, and a law was passed in 1856 permitting widow remarriage. Those who were against the remarriage of widows opposed Vidyasagar, and even boycotted him.
  • By the 1880s, Indian women began to enter universities. Some of them trained to be doctors, some became teachers. Many women began to write and publish their critical views on the place of women in society. Tarabai Shinde, a woman educated at home at Poona, published a book, Stripurushtulna, (A Comparison between Women and Men), criticising the social differences between men and women.

Source: Our Past III

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