Explanations –

• Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) scheme: This is a regulatory initiative under the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, aimed at reducing specific energy consumption in energy-intensive industries. It involves setting targets for energy savings and allows trading of excess savings through Energy Saving Certificates (ESCerts).
• Standard and Labelling (S&L) program: This initiative provides consumers with information about the energy efficiency of appliances through labels, helping them make informed choices that can lead to energy savings. The program sets minimum energy performance standards for various appliances.
• Go Electric campaign: Launched to promote electric mobility and electric cooking, this campaign aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote cleaner alternatives, thereby contributing to energy conservation.
• UJALA scheme: This program focuses on replacing inefficient lighting with LED bulbs across India, significantly reducing electricity consumption and promoting energy efficiency.

Source: DD News