Q. Consider the following:
1.Right to Recall
2.Referendum
3.Initiative
4.Plebiscite
How many of the above are considered forms of direct democracy?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] All four

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

All four are recognised instruments of direct democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making rather than acting only through elected representatives.

  • Right to Recall: Enables voters to remove an elected representative before the expiry of the term.
  • Referendum: A law or policy is submitted to the electorate for approval or rejection.
  • Initiative: Citizens propose legislation for consideration or direct voting.
  • Plebiscite: Voters decide issues related to sovereignty, territorial questions, or political status.

Source- HT

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