Consider the following characteristics of the Vijayanagar period temple architecture: Architectural Feature Significance 1. Kalyanamandapam A separate pillared hall used for the symbolic marriage ceremony of the deity. 2. Rayagopuram The massive, ornate tower built directly over the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum). 3. Horse Motif Sculptural elements symbolizing the importance of the cavalry and the flourishing horse trade in the empire. How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? |ForumIAS

[A] Only one pair

[B] Only two pairs

[C] All three pairs

[D] None of the pairs

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanation:

Pair 1: Correct. The Kalyanamandapam (marriage pavilion) is a distinctive addition and hallmark of the Vijayanagar style.
Pair 2: Incorrect. The Rayagopuram is the massive, decorated tower built over the entrance gateway of the temple complex. The tower over the Garbhagriha is called the Vimana.
Pair 3: Correct. The frequent and intricate depiction of the horse motif on temple pillars (especially in the Kalyanamandapams) reflects the state’s dependence on cavalry and its commercial relationship with the Portuguese for horse imports.