Q. Consider the following countries:
I. Austria
II. Bulgaria
III. Croatia
IV. Serbia
V. Sweden
VI. North Macedonia
How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a political and military alliance established in 1949 to ensure collective defense among member countries. Over time, NATO has expanded to include 32 member countries.
Option 1 is incorrect. Austria is not a NATO member.
Option 2 is correct. Bulgaria became a NATO member alongside six other Eastern European countries in 2004.
Option 3 is correct. Albania and Croatia became NATO’s members on 1 April 2009, after depositing their instruments of accession.
Option 4 is incorrect. Serbia is not a NATO member.
Option 5 is correct. North Macedonia became NATO’s 30th member in 2020 after resolving a long-standing name dispute with Greece, which had previously blocked its accession
Option 6 is correct. Sweden ended its longstanding policy of neutrality in response to regional security concerns, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and joined NATO as its 32nd member in 2024.
Source: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_52044.htm
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