Q. Consider the following information:
Cave SiteLocationArchitectural Feature
1. Bagh CavesMadhya PradeshFeatures rock-cut mural paintings stylistically akin to Ajanta
2. GuntapalleAndhra PradeshFeatures circular rock-cut chaitya halls and monastic stupas
3. PitalkhoraMaharashtraEarly rock-cut caves with significant inscriptions and sculptures
4. Bhaja CavesOdishaFamous for medieval Jain tirthankara reliefs and ratha shrines
In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

[A] 1, 2 and 3 only

[B] 2 and 4 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Row 1 is correctly matched: The Bagh Caves in Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh, contain famous ancient tempera mural paintings similar in style to Ajanta.
  • Row 2 is correctly matched: The Guntapalle Caves in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, constitute an important early Buddhist rock-cut monastic site.
  • Row 3 is correctly matched: The Pitalkhora Caves in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, represent one of the earliest Hinayana rock-cut cave groups.
  • Row 4 is incorrectly matched: The Bhaja Caves are an ancient group of Hinayana Buddhist rock-cut caves in Pune district, Maharashtra.
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